> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/active-directory/credentials/logon-session-observation.md).

# Observing login sessions

Active Directory security notes for Observing login sessions, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.

#### LogonSessions Tool

To see the connection sessions present on the machine, we use the tool:

```bash
./logonsessions.exe
```

This tool allows you to observe the different active sessions on the system.

We can see, for example:

* a standard user session;
* an administrator session;
* a network session;
* a service session.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9cb05efcaf362c617fe1713924298bb3e3fc4c03%2Fimage%20(3290).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Show related processes

To view processes related to logon sessions:

```bash
./logonsessions.exe -p
```

The `-p` option allows you to associate processes with login sessions.

This helps understand which processes use which security context.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-30ce708360f0a5606a7357e29bc2a8962cc86b6b%2Fimage%20(3291).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Example observation

In the lab, when a domain administrator connects to a remote share:

```bash
cd //WS01/c$
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-21f8457caba67fb21fb9fc3274c9439b00e41cee%2Fimage%20(3293).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

We can observe a session of the type:

```bash
Logon Type : Network
Authentication Package : Kerberos
```

This indicates that network access was achieved via Kerberos.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b4d21c5c1dc3946849c7f139de0a9a813b2a7898%2Fimage%20(3294).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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