> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ar/active-directory/kerberos/as-rep-roasting.md).

# AS-REP Roasting

### المبدأ

**AS-REP Roasting** هي تقنية تستهدف حسابات Active Directory المهيأة بالخيار:

```bash
لا يتطلب المصادقة المسبقة لـ Kerberos
```

تحتوي الاستجابة على بيانات مشفرة بمفتاح مشتق من كلمة مرور المستخدم.

يمكن بعد ذلك مهاجمة هذه البيانات دون اتصال باستخدام أداة مثل John the Ripper أو Hashcat.

### مخطط مبسط

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
المهاجم
   │
   ├── AS-REQ إلى KDC
   │
   └── AS-REP مشفر بمفتاح مشتق من كلمة مرور المستخدم
                    │
                    └── الكسر دون اتصال
```

{% endcode %}

### لماذا هو خطير

هذا الهجوم خطير لأن:

* لا يتطلب بالضرورة بيانات اعتماد صالحة؛
* يمكن تنفيذه عن بُعد ضد KDC؛
* تتم عملية الكسر دون اتصال؛
* يعتمد بدرجة كبيرة على قوة كلمة مرور المستخدم.


---

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