> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ar/active-directory/kerberos/tgs-rep-roasting-or-kerberoasting.md).
# TGS-REP Roasting / Kerberoasting
### المبدأ
**Kerberoasting** يتضمن الاستعلام عن تذاكر خدمة Kerberos للحسابات التي لديها **SPN**، ثم محاولة كسر الجزء المشفّر من التذكرة دون اتصال.
أحد **SPN**، أو **اسم رئيسي للخدمة**، يربط خدمةً بحساب في Active Directory.
أمثلة على SPN:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
HTTP/webserver.whoami.local
MSSQLSvc/sql01.whoami.local
CIFS/ws01.whoami.local
MailSrv/MS01.corp.local
```
{% endcode %}
### الهدف
الهدف من Kerberoasting هو استهداف حسابات الخدمات.
إذا كانت كلمة مرور حساب الخدمة ضعيفة، فقد يمكن كسر التذكرة المستردة دون اتصال.
### التحقق من SPNs الخاصة بجهاز كمبيوتر
باستخدام PowerView:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
Get-NetComputer -Identity WS01
```
{% endcode %}
يمكننا رؤية SPNs الافتراضية مثل:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```powershell
RestrictedKrbHost/WS01
HOST/WS01
RestrictedKrbHost/WS01.whoami.local
HOST/WS01.whoami.local
```
{% endcode %}
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