> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ar/web-vulnerabilities.md).

# ثغرات الويب

ملاحظات منظمة عن ثغرات الويب لاختبار الاختراق، والتحقق من الحمولة، وسير عمل الاستغلال، ومراجعة الأثر، وسياق المعالجة.

## سير عمل الاختبار

1. حدِّد الإدخال المتأثر، أو محلّل البيانات، أو حدّ الثقة، أو انتقال الحالة.
2. أعِد إنتاج السلوك باستخدام أصغر حمولة مُتحكَّم بها.
3. تحقّق من الأثر بمسار إثبات واضح، وأبقِ القيم الخاصة بالمختبر صريحة.
4. سجّل سياق المعالجة لتكون الملاحظة مفيدة للاستغلال والإبلاغ.

## فئات الثغرات

* [ثغرات OWASP العشر الأوائل](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/owasp-top-10-vulnerabilities.md)
* [إساءة استخدام واجهة برمجة التطبيقات](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/api-attack.md)
* [نقل المنطقة AXFR](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/axfr-full-zone-transfer-attack.md)
* [سوء تهيئة أصل CORS](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/cors-origin-pentesting-web.md)
* [مشاركة الموارد عبر الأصول (CORS)](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/cross-origin-resource-sharing-cors-attack.md)
* [حقن CSS (CSSI)](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/css-injection-cssi.md)
* [هجمات إلغاء التسلسل](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/deserialization-attack.md)
* [إلغاء تسلسل Pickle](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/deserialization-pickle-attack.md)
* [إلغاء تسلسل YAML](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/deserialization-yaml-attack.md)
* [التنفيذ بعد إعادة التوجيه (EAR)](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/execution-after-redirect-ear-attack.md)
* [هجمات رفع الملفات](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/file-upload-attack.md)
* [هجمات GraphQL](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/graphql-attack.md)
* [حقن الأوامر عبر ترويسات HTTP](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/http-header-command-injection.md)
* [مرجع مباشر غير آمن إلى الكائن (IDOR)](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/insecure-direct-object-reference-idor-attack.md)
* [هجمات رمز الويب JSON (JWT)](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/json-web-token-jwt-attack.md)
* [حقن LaTeX](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/latex-injection-attack.md)
* [حقن LDAP](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/lightweight-directory-access-protocol-ldap-attack.md)
* [الإسناد الجماعي](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/mass-assignment-attack.md)
* [حقن NoSQL](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/nosql-attack.md)
* [هجمات إعادة التوجيه المفتوح](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/open-redirect-attack.md)
* [Oracle الحشو](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/padding-oracle-attack.md)
* [تلوث النموذج الأولي](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/prototype-pollution-attack.md)
* [هجمات وكيل Squid](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/proxys-squid-attack.md)
* [هجمات حالة السباق](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/race-condition-attack.md)
* [التباس الجلسة](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/session-puzzling-attack.md)
* [شيل شوك](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/shellshock-attack.md)
* [اقتطاع SQL](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/sql-truncation-attack.md)
* [التلاعب بالأنواع](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/type-juggling-attack.md)
* [هجمات WebDAV](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/webdav-attack.md)
* [حقن XPath](/ar/web-vulnerabilities/xpath-injection-attack.md)


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