> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ar/windows-vulnerabilities/vulnerable-services-and-processes.md).

# الخدمات والعمليات الضعيفة في ويندوز

يمكن أن تكشف عمليات وخدمات Windows عن أسرار أو إعدادات خاطئة أو ثغرات معروفة. حدِّد الخدمة والإصدار وسياق التنفيذ والأذونات ومستوى التصحيحات قبل اختيار مسار الاستغلال.

```powershell
tasklist /svc
```

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-screwdriver-wrench" style="color:$primary;">:screwdriver-wrench:</i></h3></td><td><h4>سوء تهيئة خدمات Windows</h4></td><td>تحقّق من أذونات الخدمة الضعيفة، والملفات الثنائية القابلة للكتابة للخدمة، والمسارات غير المحاطة بعلامات اقتباس، وشروط إعادة تشغيل الخدمة ذات الامتيازات العالية.</td><td><a href="/pages/238d19dbb98600233af587168bc9af6fd9176412">/pages/238d19dbb98600233af587168bc9af6fd9176412</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-desktop" style="color:$primary;">:desktop:</i></h3></td><td><h4>كلمة مرور TeamViewer في السجل</h4></td><td>استخرج وفك تشفير كلمة مرور TeamViewer المخزنة في سجل Windows في الإصدارات القديمة المثبتة.</td><td><a href="/pages/26209157d3d7baeb6daaa66721024b2addba5cf7">/pages/26209157d3d7baeb6daaa66721024b2addba5cf7</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-print" style="color:$primary;">:print:</i></h3></td><td><h4>خدمة Spooler للطباعة - PrintNightmare</h4></td><td>تحقّق من شروط استغلال Windows Print Spooler واختبر PrintNightmare في مختبر مُصرَّح به.</td><td><a href="/pages/2ad52e6413052198007acc4ff97dd14eb7bc379d">/pages/2ad52e6413052198007acc4ff97dd14eb7bc379d</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

## خط الأساس للخدمة

```cmd
sc query state= all
sc qc <service_name>
tasklist /svc
net start
```

```powershell
Get-WmiObject Win32_Service | Select-Object Name,StartName,State,PathName
Get-Process | Select-Object Id,ProcessName,Path
```


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