> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/active-directory/credentials/sam-database-dump.md).

# Extraktion der SAM-Datenbank

Sicherheitsnotizen zu Active Directory für die Extraktion der SAM-Datenbank, mit Abdeckung von Enumeration, Kerberos, Anmeldeinformationen, ACL-Missbrauch, lateraler Bewegung, Ausnutzungs-Workflow und Validierungsschritten.

### Was ist SAM?

Das **SAM**oder **Security Account Manager**, ist eine lokale Windows-Datenbank, die die lokalen Konten des Computers enthält.

Sie enthält Informationen zu:

* zu lokalen Benutzern;
* zu lokalen Gruppen;
* Hashes lokaler Konten.

### Zugriff erforderlich

Für den Zugriff auf SAM sind erhöhte Berechtigungen erforderlich.

Im Labor verwenden wir:

```bash
privilege::debug

token::elevate
```

Das Ziel ist es, in einen privilegierteren Kontext zu wechseln, um auf lokale Geheimnisse zuzugreifen.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-39416c5de3e7556f19f10fc6322b13a593eb5b7d%2F%7B4114D558-5DFC-47E4-B42F-C62F694DB477%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### SAM-Dump

Im Labor:

```bash
lsadump::sam
```

Dieser Befehl ermöglicht es Ihnen, Informationen aus der lokalen SAM-Datenbank zu extrahieren.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-0f0529a53de712d9d61cf0fde5f8adc7b71d548b%2F%7B9D4AA135-7EFE-4A48-9F49-26BD3789698E%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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