> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/active-directory/enumeration/impacket-and-rpcclient.md).

# Impacket y rpcclient

Notas de seguridad de Active Directory para Impacket y rpcclient, que cubren enumeración, Kerberos, credenciales, abuso de ACL, movimiento lateral, flujo de explotación y pasos de validación.

### Configuración local de DNS

En la máquina Linux, añadimos las resoluciones DNS en `/etc/hosts`:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
172.16.0.10 WS01.whoami.local
172.16.0.20 WS02.whoami.local
172.16.0.100 DC01.whoami.local
```

{% endcode %}

Esto permite usar nombres de máquina en lugar de direcciones IP.

### Enumeración con rpcclient

Conexión con un usuario de dominio:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
rpcclient -U "whoami/user1" WS01.whoami.local
```

{% endcode %}

`rpcclient` puede consultar servicios RPC específicos de Windows.

Puede usarse para enumerar:

* usuarios;
* grupos;
* cierta información de SAM;
* cierta información del dominio según los permisos disponibles.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8114e816fe37cfac57798c4f7ffd3939a477942b%2Fimage%20(3197).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Enumeración con Impacket

#### volcado sincronizado

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
samrdump.py 'whoami/user2'@WS02.whoami.local
```

{% endcode %}

`samrdump.py` permite enumerar información de SAM accesible de forma remota.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-08bde5d6005e7d4edf04f78db482538fd5ad8655%2Fimage%20(3198).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### secretsdump

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
secretsdump.py 'whoami/user2'@WS02.whoami.local
```

{% endcode %}

`secretsdump.py` es más delicado: se utiliza para extraer secretos o hashes cuando el usuario tiene los permisos necesarios.

En un laboratorio, puedes probar con un usuario con permisos elevados.

### Escuchar sesiones con NetView

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
netview.py 'whoami/administrador' -target WS01.whoami.local
```

{% endcode %}

Este comando permite observar ciertas sesiones o conexiones vinculadas a una máquina objetivo.

Luego, podemos crear una conexión SMB con la máquina:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //WS01/c$
```

{% endcode %}

Si se establece una sesión, puede ser visible con las herramientas de enumeración.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-edc92a773655f5948d366993b4d2059aeee4856c%2Fimage%20(3199).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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