> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/active-directory/enumeration/local-machine-enumeration.md).

# Enumeración de máquina local

### Información básica del usuario y de la máquina

Mostrar el nombre de usuario actual:

```powershell
$env:Username
```

Mostrar el dominio del usuario:

```powershell
$env:UserDomain
```

Mostrar el nombre de la máquina:

```powershell
$env:ComputerName
```

Estos comandos identifican rápidamente:

* con qué usuario trabajamos;
* en qué máquina estamos;
* en qué dominio o grupo de trabajo estás conectado.

### Enumeración de grupos locales

Con PowerView:

```powershell
Get-NetLocalGroup
```

Con PowerShell nativo:

```powershell
Get-LocalGroup
```

Estos comandos muestran los grupos locales de la máquina, por ejemplo:

* `Administrators`
* `Users`
* `Usuarios de Escritorio remoto`
* `Invitados`

### Ver miembros del grupo Administradores

Con PowerView:

```powershell
Get-NetLocalGroupMember -Groupname Administrators | Select-Object MemberName, IsGroup, IsDomain
```

Con PowerShell nativo:

```powershell
Get-LocalGroupMember -Group Administrators
```

Este paso es importante para identificar:

* administradores locales;
* grupos de dominio agregados localmente;
* usuarios con privilegios elevados en la máquina.

### Ver los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario

Con PowerView:

```powershell
Get-NetGroup -UserName "user1" | select name
```

Esto permite saber en qué grupos está un usuario específico.

Ejemplo de interés:

* comprobar si `user1` pertenece a un grupo privilegiado;
* identificar grupos interesantes como `Administrators`, `RDPUsers`, `Ejecutivos`, etc.


---

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