> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/active-directory/kerberos/kerberos-observation-with-wireshark.md).

# Observación de Kerberos con Wireshark

### Observando una autenticación

Abrimos Wireshark y luego nos conectamos con un usuario, por ejemplo:

```
user1
```

En Wireshark, puedes filtrar el tráfico Kerberos con:

```
kerberos
```

Luego observamos los intercambios:

```bash
AS-REQ
AS-REP
TGS-REQ
TGS-REP
```

<figure><img src="/files/6f0907369fbb017ee1bbfadf77898ac30f367a23" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Ejemplo con acceso a un recurso compartido sin permisos

Desde `user2`, intentamos acceder a un recurso compartido administrativo:

```
cd //WS01/C$
```

En Wireshark, podemos observar:

```
TGS-REQ
TGS-REP
Acceso SMB denegado
```

<figure><img src="/files/a0c16cc911a349f4939ac7a3a2a44529c3b79af3" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Esto significa que:

1. el usuario solicita un ticket de servicio;
2. el KDC emite el ticket;
3. el ticket se presenta al servidor;
4. el servidor deniega el acceso debido a permisos SMB o NTFS.

### Ticket y autenticador

Al acceder a un servicio, el cliente generalmente envía:

* un ticket de servicio;
* un autenticador.

El ticket demuestra que el KDC autorizó el acceso al servicio.

El autenticador demuestra que el cliente es efectivamente quien usa el ticket.

<figure><img src="/files/eb1cde594a65e6ef6d6ead1fb9bbc41f7903de57" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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