> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/hacking-tools/windows/windows-enumeration.md).

# Enumeración en Windows

Comandos de enumeración local de Windows para usuarios, privilegios, grupos, servicios, procesos, estado de red y contexto del sistema.

### Enumeración de Windows con Metasploit

Para encontrar exploits de escalada de privilegios basados en vulnerabilidades del kernel, podemos usar **multi/recon/local/\_exploit/\_suggester** en Metasploit, un módulo que analiza la versión del kernel para identificar posibles exploits.

```bash
use multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester 
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8e4f33a6feecfdba5ee0ae79f9ef64cbce897096%2Fimage%20(605).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Enumeración manual de Windows

{% embed url="<https://github.com/gr33nm0nk2802/Windows-Exploit-Suggester>" %}

Comienza enumerando la información del sistema con el `systeminfo` comando:

```bash
systeminfo
```

* Copia todos los resultados en un archivo llamado **win.txt**.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-cf15b10879e0c07d953dd29d88d730ebe856773c%2Fimage%20(606).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Usa el **windows-exploit-suggester** script para encontrar exploits que coincidan con la versión del sistema:

```bash
./windows-exploit-suggester.py --update 
```

```bash
./windows-exploit-suggester.py --database 2025-03-29-mssb.xls  --systeminfo win.txt 
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e9b6455eebbd3801c6171c0a0d47e972613d9e38%2Fimage%20(607).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Esto generará una lista de posibles exploits para la máquina objetivo.

### Enumeración mediante script de PowerShell

> JAWS es un script de PowerShell diseñado para ayudar a los testers de penetración (y a los participantes de CTF) a identificar rápidamente posibles vectores de escalada de privilegios en sistemas Windows. Está escrito en PowerShell 2.0 y, por lo tanto, debería funcionar en todas las versiones de Windows desde Windows 7.

{% embed url="<https://github.com/411Hall/JAWS>" %}

Orden:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```
CMD C:/temp> powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ./jaws-enum.ps1 -OutputFilename JAWS-Enum.txt
```

{% endcode %}


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