> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals.md).

# Fundamentos

Conceptos esenciales de WPA/WPA2 PSK y preparación del adaptador.

Empiece aquí antes de la captura o de las pruebas activas. Estas páginas cubren el modo monitor, la preparación del adaptador, el manejo de direcciones MAC y el papel de los handshakes WPA/WPA2.

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-wifi" style="color:$primary;">:wifi:</i></h3></td><td><h4>¿Qué es el modo monitor?</h4></td><td>Capture tramas 802.11 sin procesar para el análisis inalámbrico.</td><td><a href="/es/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/what-is-monitor-mode.md">¿Qué es el modo monitor?</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-wifi" style="color:$primary;">:wifi:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Configuración de la tarjeta inalámbrica en modo monitor</h4></td><td>Active, verifique y restaure el modo monitor en un adaptador de prueba.</td><td><a href="/es/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/configuring-the-wireless-card-in-monitor-mode.md">Configuración de la tarjeta inalámbrica en modo monitor</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-fingerprint" style="color:$primary;">:fingerprint:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Suplantación de direcciones MAC y consejos</h4></td><td>Cambie los identificadores del adaptador y evite errores inalámbricos comunes.</td><td><a href="/es/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/mac-address-spoofing-and-tips.md">Suplantación de dirección MAC y consejos</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-handshake" style="color:$primary;">:handshake:</i></h3></td><td><h4>¿Qué es un handshake?</h4></td><td>Comprenda las pruebas de autenticación WPA/WPA2 y el valor de capturar el handshake.</td><td><a href="/es/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/what-is-a-handshake.md">¿Qué es un handshake?</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


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