> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/privesc/capabilities/python-capabilities.md). # Capacidades de Python Abuso de capacidades de Python para la escalada de privilegios en Linux mediante cap\_setuid y payloads de GTFOBins. Las capacidades de Linux dividen los privilegios de root en permisos granulares que pueden asignarse a binarios. Capacidades peligrosas como `cap_setuid+ep`, `cap_dac_read_search+ep`, o las capacidades de escritura de archivos, pueden eludir las restricciones normales de usuario. ## Metodología * Enumera las capacidades de archivos e identifica binarios con bits de privilegio peligrosos. * Consulta GTFOBins y cargas útiles específicas del lenguaje para abuso de shell, lectura, escritura o setuid. * Prefiere comandos mínimos de validación antes de intentar obtener una shell de root. ## Comprobaciones rápidas ```bash getcap -r / 2>/dev/null ```


	Capacidades de Python 3.8	Notas de capacidades (Python 3.8) para la escalada de privilegios en Linux, con pasos de enumeración, ejemplos de explotación y validación centrada en la elaboración de informes.	Capacidades (Python3.8) - Escalada de privilegios en Linux
	Capacidades de Python 3.10	Notas de capacidades (Python 3.10) para la escalada de privilegios en Linux, con pasos de enumeración, ejemplos de explotación y validación centrada en la elaboración de informes.	Capacidades (Python3.10) - Escalada de privilegios en Linux

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Capacidades de Python 3.8

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Capacidades de Python 3.10