> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/xss/xss-in-a-javascript-string-with-apostrophe-and-backslash-escaped.md).

# XSS en una cadena JavaScript con apóstrofo y barra invertida escapados

Notas de XSS en una cadena JavaScript con apóstrofo y barra invertida escapados para laboratorios de PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluido el flujo de explotación, pruebas de payloads, validación con Burp Suite y contexto de remediación.

### XSS reflejado en una cadena de JavaScript con comilla simple y barra invertida escapadas

XSS reflejado en la función de seguimiento de términos de búsqueda. El valor reflejado se inserta en una cadena de JavaScript; las comillas simples y las barras invertidas se escapan, lo que dificulta la evasión.

Objetivo

* Salir de la cadena de JavaScript escapada y llamar `alert()`.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b20849c7386445f502bcda99a59c69db13fefbc1%2F%7BB4BF6BF3-E865-4CA6-93C3-77F303A56C58%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Observaciones actuales

* Si `pruebas` se envía, el valor se almacena en la `searchTerm` variable del script.
* Intentar introducir una nueva variable:/ `testing'; var=test='thisIsATest`/ → Se observa que las comillas y las barras invertidas () están inyectadas/presentes e impiden la inyección directa.

```bash
testing'; var=test='thisIsATest
```

* Simplemente insertar la etiqueta de cierre del script puede cerrar el contexto del script: `</script>`

```javascript
</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8178c1763e714af16e1c99e1f1e64532d3c7287f%2F%7B4896DDCD-7438-4CDB-8BCD-A2182B9B0377%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Después de cerrar, se puede renderizar texto HTML simple: `</script><h1>HACK</h1>`

```javascript
</script><h1>HACK</h1>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-01e8b24c7ccb11208295c9e8aef660a44a4ce3e2%2F%7B48AD1C5D-80B0-4D32-97C0-65A58F29B55B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Y finalmente, es posible ejecutar un `alerta` añadiendo un nuevo `<script>` después de cerrar: `</script><script>alert(0)</script>`

```javascript
</script><script>alert(0)</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e61bc34ce9d843b0e2a120f26623d2a3c09900d8%2F%7BC137BE47-B233-47C6-9F68-398E189107DF%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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