> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/xss/xss-reflected-in-an-attribute-with-encoded-angle-brackets.md).

# XSS reflejado en un atributo con signos de menor y mayor codificados

Notas de XSS reflejado en un atributo con signos de menor y mayor codificados para laboratorios de PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluido el flujo de explotación, pruebas de payloads, validación con Burp Suite y contexto de remediación.

### XSS reflejado en un atributo con signos de menor y mayor codificados en HTML

Este laboratorio contiene una vulnerabilidad de XSS reflejada en la función de búsqueda del blog: el contenido proporcionado por el usuario se inyecta en el valor de un `valor` atributo de un `<input>`, y los `<` y `>` signos de menor y mayor están codificados en HTML (`&lt;`, `&gt;`). El objetivo es inyectar un nuevo atributo que desencadene `alert()`.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-fc2d30b77cffcc51f165ad90b2f460bde2bc136c%2F%7B71527070-CD57-4432-8AD8-7E00987CB4F4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Observaciones

* El texto introducido aparece en el `valor` atributo del input.
* Al intentar insertar `">test` se neutraliza mediante la codificación de los signos de menor y mayor, por lo que no puedes abrir una nueva etiqueta de esta manera.

```
">test
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a8dc691e0f73938c9846c0ea77e00539a883ba46%2F%7B82974CE5-7E55-4164-8A8F-751731A6044B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Sin embargo, dado que el valor está entre comillas, es posible cerrar el `valor` valor y añadir un nuevo atributo al mismo `<input>` elemento inyectando una secuencia que contenga una comilla de cierre.

```javascript
hola" test="hello
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-76f3542f81c6d34e368d6a5efa49f164bc665173%2F%7B850D47D6-C680-4C82-BD99-5AD8970B57D3%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

1. Cierra el `valor` valor con una comilla doble inyectada.
2. Añade un nuevo atributo de evento (p. ej., `onmouseover`) que contenga la llamada a `alert()`.

```javascript
test" onmouseover="alert(0)
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2a68ee1711c4ef46404d981314e31082ad904249%2F%7B0E533FFC-4354-4775-8107-4E803A6783B4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* La carga útil cierra el `valor` atributo y añade `onmouseover="alert(0)"` al `<input>` elemento.

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-c9ccfc3f244c3f139c144debed3eae8198b388e3%2F%7B192F39F4-2CA5-4E94-A757-93B77022B775%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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