> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/web/xss/xss-with-csp-bypass.md).

# XSS con CSP y técnica de evasión

Notas de XSS con CSP y técnica de evasión para laboratorios de PortSwigger Web Security Academy, incluido el flujo de explotación, pruebas de payloads, validación con Burp Suite y contexto de remediación.

### XSS reflejado protegido por CSP, con omisión de CSP

#### Descripción del laboratorio

Cross-site scripting reflejado protegido por una Política de Seguridad de Contenido (CSP). El objetivo es ejecutar `alert()` omitiendo la CSP. La solución prevista solo funciona en Chrome.

#### Objetivo

Encuentra un vector XSS ingenioso que omita la CSP y llame a la `alert()` función.

Observaciones

* Al inyectar una `<script>` etiqueta en el parámetro, la etiqueta aparece en el HTML pero JavaScript no se ejecuta:/ Ejemplo inyectado: `'</h1><script>alert(0)</script>` — la etiqueta es visible pero bloqueada por la CSP.

```javascript
' </h1><script>alert(0)</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4df666884d538a9410518879d47be470afd0bb8a%2Fimage%20(3060).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

La CSP solo permite scripts del mismo dominio (`'self'`).

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b9642d5b07f7003db5f0c0834ca752b0be79e4e9%2Fimage%20(3061).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* El informe de CSP indica que se espera un token (el `token` parámetro parece estar relacionado con el comportamiento de la CSP).

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-eec93269fef858daf8e2755dbd1a14d134a2c1ef%2Fimage%20(3062).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Al añadir `&token=test` a la URL, este parámetro es interpretado por la aplicación.

```
&token=test
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d5e0690561df65a0a72aa7366285a64b8958a554%2Fimage%20(3063).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Es posible inyectar una directiva CSP directamente a través del `token` parámetro, por ejemplo:

```
&token=;script-src-elem 'unsafe-inline'
```

la directiva se tiene en cuenta

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-84559138b8a42b1b9e8d80ff39062992f4dac8a6%2Fimage%20(3064).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Después de forzar la adición de `script-src-elem 'unsafe-inline'`, la siguiente inyección permite la ejecución de JavaScript:

```javascript
<script>alert(0)</script>&token=;script-src-elem 'unsafe-inline'
```

<figure><img src="https://754079710-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-819b3ab3004aaa25ac545128fc412e29f4d55437%2Fimage%20(3065).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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