> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/active-directory/credentials/sam-database-dump.md).
# Extraction de la base SAM
Notes de sécurité Active Directory pour l'extraction de la base SAM, couvrant l'énumération, Kerberos, les identifiants, l'abus des ACL, le mouvement latéral, le flux de travail d'exploitation et les étapes de validation.
### Qu'est-ce que SAM ?
Le **SAM**, ou **Gestionnaire des comptes de sécurité**, est une base de données Windows locale contenant les comptes locaux de la machine.
Il contient des informations relatives à :
* aux utilisateurs locaux ;
* aux groupes locaux ;
* les hachages des comptes locaux.
### Accès requis
Pour accéder à SAM, des privilèges élevés sont requis.
Dans le labo, nous utilisons :
```bash
privilege::debug
token::elevate
```
L'objectif est de passer dans un contexte plus privilégié afin d'accéder aux secrets locaux.
### Vidage de SAM
Dans le labo :
```bash
lsadump::sam
```
Cette commande vous permet d'extraire des informations de la base de données SAM locale.
---
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