> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ja/ports-and-services/kerberos-88/kerbrute-tool.md).

# Kerbrute - ツール

Kerbruteと生成したユーザー名ワードリストを使ったKerberosユーザー列挙。

> Kerbruteは、Kerberosドメインでユーザー列挙を実行するために設計されたオープンソースツールです。KDC（Key Distribution Center）サービスからの応答を利用して、有効なユーザーを特定します。

### **Kerberosによるユーザー列挙**

その `users.txt` ファイルには、さまざまな名前の形式（名、姓、イニシャルなど）を組み合わせて生成された、候補ユーザー名の一覧が含まれています。これらの形式により、Active Directoryドメインで有効なユーザーを特定できる可能性が高まります。

<figure><img src="https://2001299964-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-fea84d7fa4e497af6c17da5d5571c444b6726ceb%2Fimage%20(1597).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 作成する `users.txt` 候補ユーザー名を含むファイル

```
hugosmith
h.smith 
hugo.smith
hsmith

fergussmith
f.smith 
fergus.smith 
fsmith

hugobear
h.bear
hugo.bear
hbear

stevenkerb
s.kerb
steven.kerb
skerb

shauncoins
s.coins
shaun.coins
scoins

bowietaylor
b.taylor
bowie.taylor
btaylor

sophiedriver
s.driver
sophie.driver
sdriver
```

使用する `kerbrute` 有効なユーザーを列挙するために使用します。

```bash
kerbrute userenum -d egotistical-bank.local --dc 10.10.10.175 users.txt
```

<figure><img src="https://2001299964-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-28b3ee1bb1aedfe94570b3145a047ad2d5c5fcee%2Fimage%20(1600).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**事前定義された辞書を使った操作**

Kerbruteは、SecListsのような公開辞書でも使用できます：

* **追加オプション**:
  * `/usr/share/SecLists/Usernames/xato-net-10-million-usernames.txt`：何百万もの候補ユーザー名を含む辞書を使用します。

<pre class="language-bash"><code class="lang-bash"><strong>kerbrute userenum -d support.htb --dc 10.10.11.174 /usr/share/SecLists/Usernames/xato-net-10-million-usernames.txt
</strong></code></pre>


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