> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/ja/windows-vulnerabilities/vulnerable-services-and-processes.md).

# Windowsの脆弱なサービスとプロセス

サービス列挙、露出した資格情報、PrintNightmareのラボ悪用、安全でないサードパーティアプリケーション設定を扱うWindowsの脆弱なプロセスとサービスのメモ。

Windows のプロセスやサービスは、秘密情報、弱い設定、既知の脆弱性を露呈することがあります。悪用方法を選ぶ前に、サービス、バージョン、実行コンテキスト、権限、パッチレベルを特定してください。

```powershell
tasklist /svc
```

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-screwdriver-wrench" style="color:$primary;">:screwdriver-wrench:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Windows サービスの誤設定</h4></td><td>弱いサービス権限、書き込み可能なサービスバイナリ、引用符なしのパス、昇格されたサービス再起動条件を確認してください。</td><td><a href="/ja/windows-vulnerabilities/vulnerable-services-and-processes/windows-service-misconfigurations.md">Windowsサービスの誤設定</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-desktop" style="color:$primary;">:desktop:</i></h3></td><td><h4>TeamViewer レジストリパスワード</h4></td><td>古いインストール環境で Windows レジストリに保存されている TeamViewer のパスワードを抽出し、復号します。</td><td><a href="/ja/windows-vulnerabilities/vulnerable-services-and-processes/teamviewer-registry-password.md">TeamViewerのレジストリパスワード</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-print" style="color:$primary;">:print:</i></h3></td><td><h4>印刷スプーラー - PrintNightmare</h4></td><td>Windows の印刷スプーラーの悪用条件を確認し、許可されたラボ環境で PrintNightmare をテストします。</td><td><a href="/ja/windows-vulnerabilities/vulnerable-services-and-processes/print-spooler-printnightmare.md">Print Spooler - PrintNightmare</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-server" style="color:$primary;">:server:</i></h3></td><td><h4>NSClient++ の誤設定</h4></td><td>脆弱なサービス、公開されたアプリケーション設定、弱いサービス権限、安全でないサードパーティ製ソフトウェアを通じた Windows の権限昇格。</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

## サービスのベースライン

```cmd
sc query state= all
sc qc <service_name>
tasklist /svc
net start
```

```powershell
Get-WmiObject Win32_Service | Select-Object Name,StartName,State,PathName
Get-Process | Select-Object Id,ProcessName,Path
```


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